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Puzzles with two unknowns

5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: 5.OA.A.2 · England: Y6 Algebra

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  1. Question 1

    a + b = 14, where a and b are whole numbers greater than 0. How many different pairs (a, b) are possible?

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    a is 4 times b, and a + b = 35. What is b?

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    Two numbers add to 17 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    a + b = 11, where a and b are whole numbers greater than 0. How many different pairs (a, b) are possible?

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    a is 2 times b, and a + b = 27. What is b?

    Answer

  6. Question 6

    Two numbers add to 24 and their difference is 14. What is the larger number?

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    a + b = 7, where a and b are whole numbers greater than 0. How many different pairs (a, b) are possible?

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    a is 5 times b, and a + b = 72. What is b?

    Answer

  9. Question 9

    Two numbers add to 13 and their difference is 11. What is the larger number?

    Answer

  10. Question 10

    a + b = 7, where a and b are whole numbers greater than 0. How many different pairs (a, b) are possible?

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    a is 5 times b, and a + b = 66. What is b?

    Answer

  12. Question 12

    Two numbers add to 9 and their difference is 5. What is the larger number?

    Answer

  13. Question 13

    a + b = 10, where a and b are whole numbers greater than 0. How many different pairs (a, b) are possible?

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    a is 5 times b, and a + b = 60. What is b?

    Answer

  15. Question 15

    Two numbers add to 35 and their difference is 1. What is the larger number?

    Answer

  16. Question 16

    a + b = 8, where a and b are whole numbers greater than 0. How many different pairs (a, b) are possible?

    Answer

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Answer key: Puzzles with two unknowns

  1. 1. 13

  2. 2. 7

  3. 3. 11

  4. 4. 10

  5. 5. 9

  6. 6. 19

  7. 7. 6

  8. 8. 12

  9. 9. 12

  10. 10. 6

  11. 11. 11

  12. 12. 7

  13. 13. 9

  14. 14. 10

  15. 15. 18

  16. 16. 7