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English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 45 minutes

High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

Vocabulary

CCSS L.11-12.4.ACCSS L.11-12.6England: SAT Reading and Writing (Words in Context)England: ACT ReadingEngland: A-level English

Objective and success criteria

Students will: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient….

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…

Leads to: Advanced words in context (set C): belie, capricious, tacit, trenchant…

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Which word matches this description? to examine very closely and critically (inadvertent / corroborate / undermine / scrutinise) → scrutinisePrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)
  2. Type the word (in English) that matches this description. not certain or fixed; hesitant → tentativePrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)
  3. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The editor removed several ___ adjectives, making the article sharper. (compelling / viable / superfluous / plausible) → superfluousPrompt: Find the clue in the sentence: a colon, a contrast word (although, while), or a cause.

Hook · 5 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Which word matches this description? open to more than one interpretation; unclear
  • Step 1: These words frequently describe research, argument and change in SAT passages.
  • Step 2: equivocal: open to more than one interpretation; unclear
  • Step 3: So the answer is: equivocal
  • Answer: equivocal
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Which word matches this description? showing subtle differences of meaning or opinion (deference / precedent / reconcile / nuanced) → nuancedPrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).
  2. Type the word (in English) that matches this description. based on observation or experiment rather than theory → empiricalPrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The study's conclusions are ___: they rest on measurements collected over twenty years. (futile / volatile / empirical / equivocal) → empiricalPrompt: Underline the words that explain or contrast with the gap.
  2. Which word matches this description? to show that someone or something was right (nuanced / vindicate / proliferate / volatile) → vindicatePrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic….
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Advanced words in context (set C): belie, capricious, tacit, trenchant….
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Which word matches this description? an earlier event used as an example or guide

    • A. conjecture
    • B. equivocal
    • C. precedent
    • D. vindicate
  2. Question 2

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? Some risk is ___ in any expedition to the deep ocean.

    • A. futile
    • B. inherent
    • C. impartial
    • D. salient
  3. Question 3

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. to increase rapidly in number

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    Which word matches this description? most noticeable or important

    • A. proliferate
    • B. salient
    • C. anomaly
    • D. deference
  5. Question 5

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? After the rains, mosquitoes ___, and their numbers rose tenfold in a week.

    • A. vindicated
    • B. reconciled
    • C. proliferated
    • D. extrapolated
  6. Question 6

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. polite respect and willingness to accept another's judgement

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    Which word matches this description? polite respect and willingness to accept another's judgement

    • A. vindicate
    • B. conjecture
    • C. equivocal
    • D. deference
  8. Question 8

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The farmers switched to growing herbs, which proved far more ___ than wheat.

    • A. equivocal
    • B. inherent
    • C. lucrative
    • D. futile

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Answer key: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

  1. 1. C. precedent

  2. 2. B. inherent

  3. 3. proliferate

  4. 4. B. salient

  5. 5. C. proliferated

  6. 6. deference

  7. 7. D. deference

  8. 8. C. lucrative