English lesson plan · 10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 60 minutes
Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to)
Grammar
CCSS L.9-10.1CCSS L.11-12.1.AEngland: SAT Standard English ConventionsEngland: ACT English (idioms)England: GCSE English Language (AO6)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to).
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Prepositions of time, place and cause; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Sentence strips, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Prepositions of time, place and cause; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Choose the preposition that fits. We have swimming ___ Tuesday. (in / on / at / by) → onPrompt: Does the gap tell us when, where or how long?
- Choose the word that is correct in formal English. The final score was ___ than we expected. (less low / lower) → lowerPrompt: Can you count it? Is something being placed, or reclining by itself?
- Which word is the preposition? The boat drifted towards the island. (towards / drifted / boat / island) → towardsPrompt: A preposition comes before a noun or noun phrase.
Hook · 6 min
- Show a sentence with the grammar point used wrongly and ask what sounds odd.
- Share the objective: Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to). Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Choose the preposition that is correct in standard English. I prefer reading ___ watching TV.
- Step 1: Many verbs, adjectives and nouns take a particular preposition (an idiom). Learn them as pairs.
- Step 2: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "I prefer reading to watching TV."
- Step 3: So the answer is: to
- Answer: to
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The plan is in keeping with the town's history. (correct / incorrect) → correctPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.
- Choose the preposition that is correct in standard English. The new model is superior ___ the old one. (than / to / from / over) → toPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Type the preposition that completes the phrase. He was preoccupied ___ his exams. → withPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.
- Is this sentence correct in formal written English? The book gives real insight on teenage life. (correct / incorrect) → incorrectPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.
Watch out for
- Naming the feature but not using it in their own sentences.
- Thinking a sentence is right because it sounds right when spoken casually.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Prepositions of time, place and cause.
- Use concrete materials: sentence strips.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-10.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder