Science lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 60 minutes
Sort living things into kingdoms
Animals and habitats
CCSS NGSS.MS-LS4-2England: KS3 Biology: Relationships in an ecosystemEngland: KS2 Y6 Living things and their habitats
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Sort living things into kingdoms.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Animal groups: mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians
Leads to: Classification levels and scientific (binomial) names
Materials: Animal picture cards, Habitat maps, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Animal groups: mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which animal group does a tortoise belong to? (fish / bird / reptile / amphibian) → reptilePrompt: What covers its body: fur, feathers, scales or moist skin?
- Which of these animals is a mammal? (whale / ostrich / crocodile / axolotl) → whalePrompt: Think about what covers each animal's body.
- A frog's young live in water and breathe with gills, then grow lungs. What group is it? (fish / mammals / reptiles / amphibians) → amphibiansPrompt: This group lives "two lives": in water and on land.
Hook · 6 min
- Show a picture of an unusual animal and ask where it might live and how it survives there.
- Share the objective: Sort living things into kingdoms. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Which kingdom does this belong to: yeast?
- Step 1: Fungi have chitin cell walls and feed by digesting food outside their bodies.
- Step 2: So the answer is: fungi
- Answer: fungi
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Which kingdom does this belong to: Salmonella? (animals / protists / fungi / prokaryotes (bacteria)) → prokaryotes (bacteria)Prompt: Is it one cell or many? Does it have a nucleus?
- Seaweeds such as kelp make food by photosynthesis, but they are often not classed as true plants. Which kingdom are they usually placed in? (protists / animals / prokaryotes / fungi) → protistsPrompt: They have a nucleus but lack the roots, stems and leaves of plants.
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Kingdoms of life: which statement is NOT true? (Bacteria are prokaryotes: their cells have no nucleus. / Fungi are not plants: they cannot photosynthesise. / Viruses are a kingdom of living things. / Plants and many algae make their own food using light.) → Viruses are a kingdom of living things.Prompt: Can a mushroom photosynthesise?
- Which kingdom does this belong to: octopus? (prokaryotes (bacteria) / plants / protists / animals) → animalsPrompt: Is it one cell or many? Does it have a nucleus?
Watch out for
- Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
- Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Animal groups: mammals, birds, fish, reptiles, amphibians.
- Use concrete materials: animal picture cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Classification levels and scientific (binomial) names.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder