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English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 60 minutes

High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

Vocabulary

CCSS L.11-12.4.ACCSS L.11-12.6England: SAT Reading and Writing (Words in Context)England: ACT ReadingEngland: A-level English

Objective and success criteria

Students will: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient….

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…

Leads to: Advanced words in context (set C): belie, capricious, tacit, trenchant…

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 6 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Which word matches this description? seeming reasonable or likely to be true (superfluous / plausible / candid / undermine) → plausiblePrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)
  2. Type the word (in English) that matches this description. powerfully convincing or attention-grabbing → compellingPrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)
  3. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The committee took a ___ approach, choosing the plan that could realistically be funded rather than the most ambitious one. (tentative / candid / superfluous / pragmatic) → pragmaticPrompt: Find the clue in the sentence: a colon, a contrast word (although, while), or a cause.

Hook · 6 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 12 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Which word matches this description? open to more than one interpretation; unclear
  • Step 1: These words frequently describe research, argument and change in SAT passages.
  • Step 2: equivocal: open to more than one interpretation; unclear
  • Step 3: So the answer is: equivocal
  • Answer: equivocal
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 12 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Which word matches this description? based on observation or experiment rather than theory (anomaly / reconcile / empirical / conjecture) → empiricalPrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).
  2. Type the word (in English) that matches this description. to show that someone or something was right → vindicatePrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).

You do: independent practice · 17 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 7 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Which word matches this description? most noticeable or important (salient / resilient / inherent / proliferate) → salientPrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).
  2. Type the word (in English) that matches this description. an opinion formed without complete evidence → conjecturePrompt: Use roots: em-pirical (experience), pro-liferate (multiply), im-partial (not taking part).

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic….
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Advanced words in context (set C): belie, capricious, tacit, trenchant….
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? Without data, the theory remains ___; nobody has yet tested it.

    • A. salient
    • B. conjecture
    • C. lucrative
    • D. empirical
  2. Question 2

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. an opinion formed without complete evidence

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    Which word matches this description? something that differs from what is normal or expected

    • A. precedent
    • B. futile
    • C. volatile
    • D. anomaly
  4. Question 4

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The most ___ feature of the data is the sharp drop in 2008.

    • A. inherent
    • B. salient
    • C. futile
    • D. impartial
  5. Question 5

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. to make two ideas or people agree or coexist

    Answer

  6. Question 6

    Which word matches this description? having no useful result

    • A. deference
    • B. conjecture
    • C. futile
    • D. vindicate
  7. Question 7

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The court's earlier ruling set a ___ that later judges followed.

    • A. conjecture
    • B. deference
    • C. anomaly
    • D. precedent
  8. Question 8

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. open to more than one interpretation; unclear

    Answer

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Answer key: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

  1. 1. B. conjecture

  2. 2. conjecture

  3. 3. D. anomaly

  4. 4. B. salient

  5. 5. reconcile

  6. 6. C. futile

  7. 7. D. precedent

  8. 8. equivocal