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English lesson plan · 3rd grade (Year 4 in England) · 60 minutes

Words with more than one meaning

Vocabulary

CCSS L.3.4CCSS L.4.4England: Y3 VocabularyEngland: 11+ English (multiple meanings)

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Words with more than one meaning.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Using context clues

Leads to: Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow); Multiple-meaning words: 'most nearly means' in context

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 6 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Using context clues). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Use the clues in the sentence. What does the word in brackets mean? Mia was elated when she won the prize, jumping up and down with joy. (elated) (very happy / very bored / very cross / very worried) → very happyPrompt: Look at the other words in the sentence. What do they tell you?
  2. Use context clues. What does the word in brackets most likely mean? Lena was ambivalent about moving: excited by the new school but sad to leave her friends. (ambivalent) (completely sure / uninterested / totally angry / having mixed feelings) → having mixed feelingsPrompt: Look for signal words: unlike, despite, so…that, a colon or dash that explains.
  3. Use the clues in the sentence. What does the word in brackets mean? After the long hike, Jo was weary and wanted to lie down. (weary) (lost / lucky / tired / excited) → tiredPrompt: Look at the other words in the sentence. What do they tell you?

Hook · 6 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Words with more than one meaning. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 12 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? The kite flew high in the light breeze. (light)
  • Step 1: The rest of the sentence tells us which meaning a multiple-meaning word has.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: gentle, not strong
  • Answer: gentle, not strong
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 12 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? Don't forget to file your homework in the folder. (file) (a line of people / a tool for smoothing nails / put papers in order / a computer document) → put papers in orderPrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.
  2. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? Turn right at the traffic lights. (right) (something you are allowed / fair / the opposite of left / correct) → the opposite of leftPrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.

You do: independent practice · 17 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 7 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? Can you match the socks into pairs? (match) (a game between teams / find things that go together / be equal to / a stick that makes fire) → find things that go togetherPrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.
  2. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? She will park the car outside. (park) (a garden / a sports ground / leave a vehicle somewhere / a green area for playing) → leave a vehicle somewherePrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Using context clues.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow); Multiple-meaning words: 'most nearly means' in context.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-3.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Words with more than one meaning

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? The bat flew out of the cave at dusk. (bat)

    • A. a flying animal
    • B. to blink
    • C. a stick for hitting a ball
    • D. to hit something

  2. Question 2

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? The judge will rule on the case tomorrow. (rule)

    • A. a strip for measuring lines
    • B. reign over a country
    • C. make an official decision
    • D. an instruction

  3. Question 3

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? I can't bear to watch scary films. (bear)

    • A. carry
    • B. bare
    • C. put up with
    • D. a large furry animal

  4. Question 4

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? We sat on the river bank and fished. (bank)

    • A. a place for money
    • B. a pile
    • C. the land beside a river
    • D. to tilt a plane

  5. Question 5

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? Can you match the socks into pairs? (match)

    • A. find things that go together
    • B. a stick that makes fire
    • C. be equal to
    • D. a game between teams

  6. Question 6

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? The kite flew high in the light breeze. (light)

    • A. not heavy in weight
    • B. not dark
    • C. gentle, not strong
    • D. a lamp

  7. Question 7

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? The bark of the oak tree was rough. (bark)

    • A. the sound a dog makes
    • B. a kind of boat
    • C. the outer layer of a tree
    • D. to shout

  8. Question 8

    What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? Turn right at the traffic lights. (right)

    • A. correct
    • B. the opposite of left
    • C. something you are allowed
    • D. fair

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Answer key: Words with more than one meaning

  1. 1. A. a flying animal

  2. 2. C. make an official decision

  3. 3. C. put up with

  4. 4. C. the land beside a river

  5. 5. A. find things that go together

  6. 6. C. gentle, not strong

  7. 7. C. the outer layer of a tree

  8. 8. B. the opposite of left