English lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 60 minutes
Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more
Vocabulary
CCSS L.6.4.BEngland: KS3 English (vocabulary and etymology)England: 11+ English
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Greek and Latin roots
Leads to: Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more
Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Greek and Latin roots). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- What does this root mean? chron (as in chronological, chronicle) (sound / shade / time / life) → timePrompt: Think about what the example words have in common.
- Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "microscope" mean? (micro = small, scope = look) (a tiny map / an instrument for looking at tiny things / a measuring tape / a small phone) → an instrument for looking at tiny thingsPrompt: Put the meanings of the parts together.
- What does this root mean? photo (as in photograph, photosynthesis) (far / water / light / sound) → lightPrompt: Think about what the example words have in common.
Hook · 6 min
- Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
- Share the objective: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: What does the Greek root "micro" mean? (as in microwave, microchip, microorganism)
- Step 1: Knowing what a Greek root means helps you work out unfamiliar words that contain it.
- Step 2: micro means "small", as in microwave, microchip, microorganism.
- Step 3: So the answer is: small
- Answer: small
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- What does the Greek root "therm" mean? (as in thermos, thermostat, thermal) (sound / time / heat / small) → heatPrompt: What do the example words have in common?
- Which word contains a Greek root that means "earth"? (synchronise / thermal / stethoscope / geocache) → geocachePrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "earth"?
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Which word contains a Greek root that means "small"? (graphite / microorganism / hydrant / antibiotic) → microorganismPrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "small"?
- These words share a Greek root that means "small". Type it. microchip, microwave, microorganism → microPrompt: Look for the letters that appear in every word.
Watch out for
- Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
- Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Greek and Latin roots.
- Use concrete materials: word cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder