Math lesson plan · 5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 60 minutes
Multiply fractions
Fractions
CCSS 5.NF.B.4CCSS 5.NF.B.6England: Y6 Fractions
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Multiply fractions.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Multiply a fraction by a whole number; Equivalent fractions
Leads to: Operations with negative fractions and decimals; Divide unit fractions and whole numbers; Divide fractions by fractions
Materials: Fraction strips or a fraction wall, Paper strips to fold, Number lines, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Multiply a fraction by a whole number; Equivalent fractions). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- 3 × 3/5 = ? (Give a fraction; it may be improper.) → 9/5 (1 4/5)Prompt: 3 lots of 3/5 is the same as adding it 3 times.
- Each smoothie uses 7/8 cup of yogurt. Omar makes 6 smoothies. How many cups of yogurt is that? (Simplest form; a whole or mixed number is fine as a fraction.) → 21/4 (5 1/4)Prompt: Multiply the amount for one smoothie by the number of smoothies.
- 5 × 8/10 = ? (Give a fraction; it may be improper.) → 40/10 (4)Prompt: 5 lots of 8/10 is the same as adding it 5 times.
Hook · 6 min
- Cut a pizza or a strip of paper unevenly and ask whether the pieces are really halves or quarters.
- Share the objective: Multiply fractions. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Priya has 8 metres of ribbon and uses 1/2 of it. How many metres is that?
- Step 1: 8 ÷ 2 = 4
- Step 2: 4 × 1 = 4
- Answer: 4
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Maya has 8 metres of ribbon and uses 3/4 of it. How many metres is that? → 6Prompt: "Of" means multiply: 3/4 × 8.
- Ana has 14 metres of ribbon and uses 1/2 of it. How many metres is that? → 7Prompt: "Of" means multiply: 1/2 × 14.
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Daniel has 25 metres of ribbon and uses 1/5 of it. How many metres is that? → 5Prompt: "Of" means multiply: 1/5 × 25.
- Chloe has 12 metres of ribbon and uses 1/2 of it. How many metres is that? → 6Prompt: "Of" means multiply: 1/2 × 12.
Watch out for
- Thinking a bigger denominator means a bigger fraction (1/8 > 1/4).
- Adding the denominators when adding fractions (1/2 + 1/3 = 2/5).
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Multiply a fraction by a whole number.
- Use concrete materials: fraction strips or a fraction wall.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Operations with negative fractions and decimals; Divide unit fractions and whole numbers; Divide fractions by fractions.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-5.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder