Science lesson plan · Kindergarten (Reception and Year 1 in England) · 60 minutes
Which season is it? Read the clues
Weather and climate
CCSS NGSS.K-ESS2-1CCSS NGSS.1-ESS1-2England: EYFS Understanding the World: The natural worldEngland: KS1 Y1 Seasonal changes
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Which season is it? Read the clues.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Put the four seasons in order
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Weather maps, Thermometers, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 6 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Put the four seasons in order). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which season comes straight after summer? (autumn (fall) / winter / spring) → autumn (fall)Prompt: Say the seasons in a circle: spring, summer, …
- Which season comes TWO seasons after winter? (spring / summer / autumn (fall) / winter) → summerPrompt: The order is spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter, then spring again.
- Which season comes TWO seasons after summer? (spring / summer / autumn (fall) / winter) → winterPrompt: The order is spring, summer, autumn (fall), winter, then spring again.
Hook · 6 min
- Show today's forecast and ask what it means for the class and how forecasters know.
- Share the objective: Which season is it? Read the clues. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 12 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Clues: Long, warm days and people swimming outdoors. Which season is it?
- Step 1: So the answer is: summer
- Answer: summer
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 12 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Clues: Strawberries are ripe and the Sun sets late in the evening. Which season is it? (spring / autumn (fall) / winter / summer) → summerPrompt: Is it getting warmer or colder? Are plants starting, growing, or resting?
- Why do many trees drop their leaves in autumn (fall)? (Because the wind is angry / To make room for fruit / Because birds pull them off / To save water and energy through the cold winter) → To save water and energy through the cold winterPrompt: What is coming after autumn (fall)?
You do: independent practice · 17 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 7 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Why do hedgehogs sleep (hibernate) through winter? (They are bored. / There is little food, so they save energy. / It is too hot to move. / The days are too long.) → There is little food, so they save energy.Prompt: How easy is it to find beetles and worms in frozen ground?
- Clues: Frost on car windows in the morning and breath that looks like smoke. Which season is it? (summer / spring / autumn (fall) / winter) → winterPrompt: Is it getting warmer or colder? Are plants starting, growing, or resting?
Watch out for
- Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
- Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Put the four seasons in order.
- Use concrete materials: weather maps.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/kindergarten.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder