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Math lesson plan Β· 8th grade (Year 9 in England) Β· 60 minutes

Order numbers including square roots and Ο€

Number sense

CCSS 8.NS.A.2England: KS3 Number

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Order numbers including square roots and Ο€.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Estimate square roots between whole numbers; Classify numbers as rational or irrational

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: Place value chart, Base-ten blocks or a number line, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up Β· 6 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Estimate square roots between whole numbers; Classify numbers as rational or irrational). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. √128 lies between which two consecutive whole numbers? Give the smaller one. β†’ 11Prompt: Find the perfect squares just below and just above.
  2. Is βˆ›5 rational or irrational? (Rational / Irrational) β†’ IrrationalPrompt: Rational numbers can be written as a fraction of two integers.
  3. To the nearest whole number, what is √33? β†’ 6Prompt: Which perfect square is closest to the number?

Hook Β· 6 min

  • Show a number in the news or a price tag and ask what each digit is worth.
  • Share the objective: Order numbers including square roots and Ο€. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it Β· 12 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: On a number line, √85 is between 9 and 10. Is it closer to 9 or to 10?
  • Step 1: √85 β‰ˆ 9.22
  • Step 2: 9
  • Answer: 9
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice Β· 12 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. On a number line, √2 is between 1 and 2. Is it closer to 1 or to 2? (1 / 2) β†’ 1Prompt: Compare 2 with 1Β² = 1 and 2Β² = 4.
  2. On a number line, √70 is between 8 and 9. Is it closer to 8 or to 9? (8 / 9) β†’ 8Prompt: Compare 70 with 8Β² = 64 and 9Β² = 81.

You do: independent practice Β· 17 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket Β· 7 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. On a number line, √8 is between 2 and 3. Is it closer to 2 or to 3? (2 / 3) β†’ 3Prompt: Compare 8 with 2Β² = 4 and 3Β² = 9.
  2. On a number line, √13 is between 3 and 4. Is it closer to 3 or to 4? (3 / 4) β†’ 4Prompt: Compare 13 with 3Β² = 9 and 4Β² = 16.

Watch out for

  • Reading 1,045 as one thousand four hundred five: point to each place and say its value.
  • Thinking a longer number is always bigger, even with decimals (0.45 vs 0.5).

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Estimate square roots between whole numbers.
  • Use concrete materials: place value chart.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-8.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Order numbers including square roots and Ο€

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    On a number line, √15 is between 3 and 4. Is it closer to 3 or to 4?

    • A. 3
    • B. 4
  2. Question 2

    On a number line, √31 is between 5 and 6. Is it closer to 5 or to 6?

    • A. 5
    • B. 6
  3. Question 3

    On a number line, √48 is between 6 and 7. Is it closer to 6 or to 7?

    • A. 6
    • B. 7
  4. Question 4

    On a number line, √87 is between 9 and 10. Is it closer to 9 or to 10?

    • A. 9
    • B. 10
  5. Question 5

    On a number line, √12 is between 3 and 4. Is it closer to 3 or to 4?

    • A. 3
    • B. 4
  6. Question 6

    On a number line, √73 is between 8 and 9. Is it closer to 8 or to 9?

    • A. 8
    • B. 9
  7. Question 7

    On a number line, √50 is between 7 and 8. Is it closer to 7 or to 8?

    • A. 7
    • B. 8
  8. Question 8

    On a number line, √41 is between 6 and 7. Is it closer to 6 or to 7?

    • A. 6
    • B. 7

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Answer key: Order numbers including square roots and Ο€

  1. 1. B. 4

  2. 2. B. 6

  3. 3. B. 7

  4. 4. A. 9

  5. 5. A. 3

  6. 6. B. 9

  7. 7. A. 7

  8. 8. A. 6