• Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Seeds, bulbs and germination). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
• Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.

1. Is this a seed or a bulb: sunflower seed? (seed / bulb) → seedPrompt: Seeds are usually small and hard. Bulbs are rounder, with papery layers.
2. Cress seeds are put on damp cotton wool with no soil. What happens? (They still germinate. / They melt. / They turn into bulbs. / Nothing, seeds need soil.) → They still germinate.Prompt: What do seeds really need to start growing?
3. Which of these is a bulb? (pea / hyacinth / acorn / bean) → hyacinthPrompt: Seeds come from inside fruits and pods. Bulbs are round and have papery layers.

• Bring in a plant that has been kept in the dark next to one in the light, and ask what happened.
• Share the objective: Life cycle of a flowering plant. Read the success criteria together.

• Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
• Example: In the life cycle of a bean plant, what comes straight after "plant with flowers"?
• Step 1: bean seed → root and shoot appear → seedling → plant with flowers → pods with new beans
• Step 2: So the answer is: pods with new beans
• Answer: pods with new beans
• Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

• Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
• Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

1. In the life cycle of a flowering plant, what comes straight after "pollination"? (germination / adult plant / seed dispersal / seed) → seed dispersalPrompt: The cycle starts and ends with seeds.
2. Why is it useful for seeds to be spread far from the parent plant? (So they stay in the shade / So new plants do not compete with the parent for light, water and space / Because seeds dislike their parents / So the parent plant can eat them) → So new plants do not compete with the parent for light, water and spacePrompt: What would happen if all the seeds grew right underneath the parent?

• Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
• Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

• Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

1. Why do flowering plants need flowers? (to make the soil / to make seeds / to take in water / to hold the plant up) → to make seedsPrompt: What new things appear after the flowers die?
2. In the life cycle of a sunflower, what comes straight after "seed"? (young plant / seedling / flowering plant / new seeds) → seedlingPrompt: Picture the plant growing bigger, then making seeds.

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-3.