English lesson plan · Kindergarten (Reception and Year 1 in England) · 45 minutes
Sorting words into groups
Vocabulary
CCSS L.K.5.ACCSS L.1.5.AEngland: Reception VocabularyEngland: Y1 Vocabulary
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Sorting words into groups.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: no earlier skill in the map; start from what students know.
Leads to: Compound words; Words in real life: where would you find it?; One word, two meanings (bat, duck, ring)
Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 5 min
- Quick retrieval: three short questions students should already manage. Answers on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which word does not belong with the others? grape, apple, cherry, star (grape / apple / cherry / star) → starPrompt: What do most of the words have in common?
- Which group does "knee" belong to? (body parts / furniture / weather / animals) → body partsPrompt: What is a knee?
- Which word does not belong with the others? oval, desk, star, rectangle (oval / desk / star / rectangle) → deskPrompt: What do most of the words have in common?
Hook · 5 min
- Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
- Share the objective: Sorting words into groups. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 10 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Which word does not belong with the others? bike, train, car, horse
- Step 1: train, car, bike are all vehicles. "horse" is not.
- Step 2: So the answer is: horse
- Answer: horse
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 10 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Which word does not belong with the others? leg, ear, van, chin (leg / ear / van / chin) → vanPrompt: What do most of the words have in common?
- Which group does "dress" belong to? (body parts / clothes / vehicles / shapes) → clothesPrompt: What is a dress?
You do: independent practice · 10 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 5 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Which word does not belong with the others? coat, boat, truck, bus (coat / boat / truck / bus) → coatPrompt: What do most of the words have in common?
- Which group does "plane" belong to? (weather / clothes / vehicles / body parts) → vehiclesPrompt: What is a plane?
Watch out for
- Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
- Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.
Support and stretch
Support
- Use concrete materials: word cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Compound words; Words in real life: where would you find it?; One word, two meanings (bat, duck, ring).
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/kindergarten.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder