English lesson plan · 7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 45 minutes
News, opinion, advert or satire?
Reading Comprehension
CCSS RI.7.6CCSS RI.7.8England: KS3 Reading (non-fiction and media)England: GCSE English Language Paper 2
Objective and success criteria
Students will: News, opinion, advert or satire?.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Which source is most reliable?
Leads to: Does the headline match the story?; Checking claims online: lateral reading and tracing sources
Materials: A short text or extract (one copy each), Highlighters, Question cards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 5 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Which source is most reliable?). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- You are writing about the history of your local castle. Which source is most reliable? (a fantasy novel set in a castle / a comment under a holiday photo / the local museum's guide, written by historians / a ghost-story website) → the local museum's guide, written by historiansPrompt: Ask: Who made this? Do they know the topic? Is it up to date?
- Read the question and choose. Which is a warning sign that a post may be misleading? (it gives the date it was written / it quotes a named expert / it tries to make you angry and share it quickly / it links to an official report) → it tries to make you angry and share it quicklyPrompt: Think about expertise, evidence, purpose and date.
- You find two articles about a new skate park. One was published yesterday; the other is from four years ago. Which should you trust for the park's current rules? (either, because dates don't matter / neither, because articles are always wrong / the one from four years ago / the one published yesterday) → the one published yesterdayPrompt: Ask: Who made this? Do they know the topic? Is it up to date?
Hook · 5 min
- Read the first lines of a short text aloud and ask what students predict will happen and why.
- Share the objective: News, opinion, advert or satire?. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 10 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: What kind of text is this? Tired of slow Wi-Fi? Switch to ZoomNet today and get your first three months half price!
- Step 1: News reports inform; opinion pieces argue; adverts sell; satire exaggerates to criticise or amuse.
- Step 2: It is trying to sell a product.
- Step 3: So the answer is: advertisement
- Answer: advertisement
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 10 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- What kind of text is this? A wildfire has burned 4,000 hectares near the coast. Firefighters expect to contain it by Friday, officials said. (news report / opinion piece / advertisement / satire) → news reportPrompt: Is it reporting facts, giving a view, selling something, or exaggerating to make fun of something?
- Read the question and choose. Which feature best shows a text is an opinion piece rather than a news report? (it uses 'I believe' and tells readers what should happen / it includes a date / it quotes a police spokesperson / it has a photograph) → it uses 'I believe' and tells readers what should happenPrompt: Ask who made the text and what they want you to do or think.
You do: independent practice · 10 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 5 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Read the question and choose. Why can satire be mistaken for real news online? (satire is always false and harmful / when shared without its source, the joke can look like a real headline / satire uses no headlines / news sites never use humour) → when shared without its source, the joke can look like a real headlinePrompt: Ask who made the text and what they want you to do or think.
- What kind of text is this? Join FitFam Gym before Friday and get a FREE water bottle. Spaces are limited! (news report / opinion piece / advertisement / satire) → advertisementPrompt: Is it reporting facts, giving a view, selling something, or exaggerating to make fun of something?
Watch out for
- Answering from memory or opinion instead of evidence in the text.
- Copying a long quote without explaining what it shows.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Which source is most reliable?.
- Use concrete materials: a short text or extract (one copy each).
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Does the headline match the story?; Checking claims online: lateral reading and tracing sources.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-7.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder