Math lesson plan · 7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 45 minutes
Solve two-step inequalities
Algebra
CCSS 7.EE.B.4.BEngland: KS3 AlgebraEngland: GCSE Foundation Algebra
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Solve two-step inequalities.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Solve one-step inequalities, including dividing by a negative
Leads to: Solve inequality problems about budgets and limits
Materials: Balance scales or a balance drawing, Algebra tiles, Function machine cards, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 5 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Solve one-step inequalities, including dividing by a negative). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Solve: x + (−11) ≤ −18 → x ≤ −7Prompt: Solve it like an equation.
- Solve: −4x < −8 → x > 2Prompt: Divide both sides by −4.
- Solve: x / (−7) ≤ 5 → x ≥ −35Prompt: Multiply both sides by −7.
Hook · 5 min
- Show a "think of a number" puzzle and ask the class to work out the starting number.
- Share the objective: Solve two-step inequalities. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 10 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Solve: 3x − 6 < 3
- Step 1: 3x < 9
- Step 2: x < 3
- Answer: x < 3
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 10 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Solve: 2x − 13 ≤ −21 → x ≤ −4Prompt: Add 13 on both sides.
- Solve: −3x − 6 ≤ −15 → x ≥ 3Prompt: Add 6 on both sides.
You do: independent practice · 10 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 5 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Solve: −5x + 12 ≥ 22 → x ≤ −2Prompt: Subtract 12 on both sides.
- Which value of x satisfies 4(x − 1) ≥ −4? (−4 / −1 / −2 / 1) → 1Prompt: Solve the inequality first.
Watch out for
- Doing an operation to one side of an equation but not the other.
- Reading 3x as 3 + x, or thinking x always stands for one particular number.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Solve one-step inequalities, including dividing by a negative.
- Use concrete materials: balance scales or a balance drawing.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Solve inequality problems about budgets and limits.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-7.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder