English lesson plan · Kindergarten (Reception and Year 1 in England) · 45 minutes
Capital letters for I and names
Punctuation
CCSS L.K.2.AEngland: Reception WritingEngland: Y1 GPS (capital letters)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Capital letters for I and names.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: no earlier skill in the map; start from what students know.
Leads to: Capital letters and full stops (periods); Start a sentence with a capital letter
Materials: Punctuation cards, A short unpunctuated text, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 5 min
- Quick retrieval: three short questions students should already manage. Answers on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • sam and I like to play. • Sam and i like to play. • sam and i like to play. • Sam and I like to play. (sam and I like to play. / Sam and i like to play. / sam and i like to play. / Sam and I like to play.) → Sam and I like to play.Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • my dog is called Rex. • My dog is called rex. • my dog is called rex. • My dog is called Rex. (my dog is called Rex. / My dog is called rex. / my dog is called rex. / My dog is called Rex.) → My dog is called Rex.Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • i can see mia. • I can see mia. • i can see Mia. • I can see Mia. (i can see mia. / I can see mia. / i can see Mia. / I can see Mia.) → I can see Mia.Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
Hook · 5 min
- Read a short passage with no punctuation and let the class hear why it's confusing.
- Share the objective: Capital letters for I and names. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 10 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • ben and i went to the park. • ben and I went to the park. • Ben and I went to the park. • Ben and i went to the park.
- Step 1: Use a capital letter for the first word, for I, and for names.
- Step 2: So the answer is: Ben and I went to the park.
- Answer: Ben and I went to the park.
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 10 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • sam and i like to play. • Sam and I like to play. • sam and I like to play. • Sam and i like to play. (sam and i like to play. / Sam and I like to play. / sam and I like to play. / Sam and i like to play.) → Sam and I like to play.Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • Can I play with leo? • can I play with leo? • Can i play with Leo? • Can I play with Leo? (Can I play with leo? / can I play with leo? / Can i play with Leo? / Can I play with Leo?) → Can I play with Leo?Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
You do: independent practice · 10 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 5 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • My dog is called rex. • My dog is called Rex. • my dog is called Rex. • my dog is called rex. (My dog is called rex. / My dog is called Rex. / my dog is called Rex. / my dog is called rex.) → My dog is called Rex.Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
- Which sentence uses capital letters correctly? • I can see mia. • I can see Mia. • i can see mia. • i can see Mia. (I can see mia. / I can see Mia. / i can see mia. / i can see Mia.) → I can see Mia.Prompt: The word I is always a capital letter.
Watch out for
- Using commas where a full stop (period) is needed.
- Putting apostrophes in plurals (apple's).
Support and stretch
Support
- Use concrete materials: punctuation cards.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Capital letters and full stops (periods); Start a sentence with a capital letter.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/kindergarten.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder