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English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 45 minutes

Choosing verb tense from context clues (SAT)

Grammar

CCSS L.11-12.1CCSS L.9-10.1England: SAT Standard English Conventions (Form, Structure, and Sense)England: ACT English

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Choosing verb tense from context clues (SAT).

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Past perfect for the earlier of two past events; Verb tense and form in context

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: Sentence strips, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Past perfect for the earlier of two past events; Verb tense and form in context). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? By 2010, the company sells over a million phones. (correct / incorrect) → incorrectPrompt: Put the two past events in order on a timeline. Which happened first?
  2. Choose the verb form that fits the context. The novelist, who ___ in a small village, wrote about city life. (has grown up / grows up / will grow up / grew up) → grew upPrompt: Look for time clues (in 1969, since, by the time, next month).
  3. Choose the verb form that shows the order of events correctly. After she ___ her homework, she went for a run. (had finished / has finished / will finish / finishes) → had finishedPrompt: Put the two past events in order on a timeline. Which happened first?

Hook · 5 min

  • Show a sentence with the grammar point used wrongly and ask what sounds odd.
  • Share the objective: Choosing verb tense from context clues (SAT). Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In her 2015 study, the biologist argued that bees ___ to recognise human faces.
  • Step 1: Choose the tense that fits the time markers and stays consistent with the rest of the passage.
  • Step 2: Reporting a past argument: could learn.
  • Step 3: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "In her 2015 study, the biologist argued that bees could learn to recognise human faces."
  • Step 4: So the answer is: could learn
  • Answer: could learn
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? In her 2015 study, the biologist argued that bees could learn to recognise human faces. (correct / incorrect) → correctPrompt: Find the time markers: dates, 'since', 'by the time', 'currently', 'next year', 'each spring'.
  2. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed that mould had killed bacteria in a dish. He later ___ the substance penicillin. (has named / names / named / will name) → namedPrompt: Find the time markers: dates, 'since', 'by the time', 'currently', 'next year', 'each spring'.

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? By the time the expedition reached the summit, two climbers turn back because of the cold. (correct / incorrect) → incorrectPrompt: Find the time markers: dates, 'since', 'by the time', 'currently', 'next year', 'each spring'.
  2. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? By the time the expedition reached the summit, two climbers ___ back because of the cold. (had turned / will turn / turn / have turned) → had turnedPrompt: Find the time markers: dates, 'since', 'by the time', 'currently', 'next year', 'each spring'.

Watch out for

  • Naming the feature but not using it in their own sentences.
  • Thinking a sentence is right because it sounds right when spoken casually.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Past perfect for the earlier of two past events.
  • Use concrete materials: sentence strips.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Choosing verb tense from context clues (SAT)

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? In 1928, Alexander Fleming noticed that mould had killed bacteria in a dish. He later ___ the substance penicillin.

    • A. has named
    • B. will name
    • C. names
    • D. named

  2. Question 2

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? Currently, researchers are investigating whether the coral can survive warmer seas.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

  3. Question 3

    Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Since the 1990s, average temperatures in the region ___ steadily.

    • A. rose
    • B. have risen
    • C. rise
    • D. will rise

  4. Question 4

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? Currently, researchers investigated whether the coral can survive warmer seas.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

  5. Question 5

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? In the novel, which is narrated in the present tense, the heroine had opened the letter and realises the truth.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

  6. Question 6

    Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English? Each spring, the river ___ its banks, depositing rich soil on the surrounding fields.

    • A. had flooded
    • B. floods
    • C. will have flooded
    • D. flooded

  7. Question 7

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? The new telescope, which launches next year, will allow astronomers to study planets around distant stars.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

  8. Question 8

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English (SAT/ACT style)? Currently, researchers had investigated whether the coral can survive warmer seas.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect

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Answer key: Choosing verb tense from context clues (SAT)

  1. 1. D. named

  2. 2. A. correct

  3. 3. B. have risen

  4. 4. B. incorrect

  5. 5. B. incorrect

  6. 6. B. floods

  7. 7. A. correct

  8. 8. B. incorrect