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English lesson plan · 4th grade (Year 5 in England) · 45 minutes

Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow)

Vocabulary

CCSS L.4.4.ACCSS L.4.5England: Y4 Vocabulary (homographs)England: Y5/6 Reading (word meanings)

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow).

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Words with more than one meaning

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 5 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Words with more than one meaning). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? Don't forget to file your homework in the folder. (file) (a line of people / a tool for smoothing nails / a computer document / put papers in order) → put papers in orderPrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.
  2. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? The bark of the oak tree was rough. (bark) (the outer layer of a tree / the sound a dog makes / to shout / a kind of boat) → the outer layer of a treePrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.
  3. What does the word in brackets mean in THIS sentence? She took a quick glance at her watch. (watch) (be careful / look at for a time / guard / a small clock on the wrist) → a small clock on the wristPrompt: Many words have more than one meaning.

Hook · 5 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow). Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 10 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Use the sentence to decide. Can you lead the team onto the pitch? What does "lead" mean here?
  • Step 1: Context tells you which meaning of a homograph is meant.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: guide in front
  • Answer: guide in front
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 10 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Use the sentence to decide. She tied the ribbon in a bow. What does "bow" mean here? (a knot with two loops / the front of a ship / bending forward / a type of violin) → a knot with two loopsPrompt: Homographs are spelt the same but have different meanings (and sometimes different sounds).
  2. Read the sentence and choose how the word is said. "The shop is close to my house." Does "close" rhyme with "nose" or "dose"? (dose / nose) → dosePrompt: First work out what the word means in this sentence.

You do: independent practice · 10 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 5 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Use the sentence to decide. The wind blew my hat away. What does "wind" mean here? (turn something round and round / a loud noise / a long road / moving air) → moving airPrompt: Homographs are spelt the same but have different meanings (and sometimes different sounds).
  2. Read the sentence and choose how the word is said. "Lead is a heavy metal." Does "lead" rhyme with "bed" or "seed"? (bed / seed) → bedPrompt: First work out what the word means in this sentence.

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Words with more than one meaning.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-4.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow)

Name

Date

Score/ 8

  1. Question 1

    Use the sentence to decide. The band played live on TV. What does "live" mean here?

    • A. in black and white
    • B. had their home there
    • C. very slowly
    • D. performed as it happened, not recorded
  2. Question 2

    Read the sentence and choose how the word is said. "Lead is a heavy metal." Does "lead" rhyme with "bed" or "seed"?

    • A. bed
    • B. seed
  3. Question 3

    Use the sentence to decide. Don't desert your friends when they need you. What does "desert" mean here?

    • A. feed
    • B. visit
    • C. bake
    • D. leave and abandon
  4. Question 4

    Read the sentence and choose how the word is said. "Don't tear your coat on the fence." Does "tear" rhyme with "bear" or "deer"?

    • A. deer
    • B. bear
  5. Question 5

    Use the sentence to decide. Lead is a heavy grey metal. What does "lead" mean here?

    • A. the front place in a race
    • B. a dog's rope
    • C. guide others
    • D. a heavy metal
  6. Question 6

    Read the sentence and choose how the word is said. "You lead and we'll follow." Does "lead" rhyme with "seed" or "bed"?

    • A. seed
    • B. bed
  7. Question 7

    Use the sentence to decide. The wind blew my hat away. What does "wind" mean here?

    • A. moving air
    • B. a loud noise
    • C. a long road
    • D. turn something round and round
  8. Question 8

    Use the sentence to decide. Can you lead the team onto the pitch? What does "lead" mean here?

    • A. a heavy metal
    • B. guide in front
    • C. a dog's rope
    • D. a pencil tip

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Answer key: Homographs: same spelling, different meaning (wind, tear, bow)

  1. 1. D. performed as it happened, not recorded

  2. 2. A. bed

  3. 3. D. leave and abandon

  4. 4. B. bear

  5. 5. D. a heavy metal

  6. 6. A. seed

  7. 7. A. moving air

  8. 8. B. guide in front