English lesson plan · 1st grade (Year 2 in England) · 45 minutes
Time order words: first, next, then, finally
Writing & Editing
CCSS W.1.3CCSS W.1.2England: Y1 Writing (sequencing sentences)England: Y2 Writing
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Time order words: first, next, then, finally.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Retell a story: first, next, last; Putting sentences in order
Leads to: Give reasons with because, also and so
Materials: A model text, Planning frame, Checklists for editing, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 5 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Retell a story: first, next, last; Putting sentences in order). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- First, the hen sat on her eggs. Next, the eggs began to crack. Last, out came three chicks. What happened FIRST? (the eggs cracked / the hen sat on her eggs / the chicks ran away / out came three chicks) → the hen sat on her eggsPrompt: Look for the words first, next, then and last.
- First, we mixed the paint. Next, we painted a rainbow. Last, we hung it up to dry. What happened LAST? (we painted a rainbow / we hung it up to dry / we washed our hands / we mixed the paint) → we hung it up to dryPrompt: Look for the words first, next, then and last.
- Leo found a lost kitten. He took it home. Then he gave it some milk. What did Leo do first? (took it home / found a lost kitten / named the kitten / gave it some milk) → found a lost kittenPrompt: Look for the words first, next, then and last.
Hook · 5 min
- Show two openings to the same piece of writing and ask which makes them want to read on.
- Share the objective: Time order words: first, next, then, finally. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 10 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Choose the time word that fits. ___, get two slices of bread. Next, spread on the butter.
- Step 1: Time words help the reader follow the order of events or steps.
- Step 2: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "First, get two slices of bread. Next, spread on the butter."
- Step 3: So the answer is: First
- Answer: First
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 10 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Choose the time word that fits. First, fill the watering can. ___, water the plants. (Once upon a time / First / Before / Next) → NextPrompt: Is this step at the start, in the middle or at the end?
- Choose the time word that fits. Plant the seed. Water it every day. ___, a sunflower will grow! (Before / First / To start / In the end) → In the endPrompt: Is this step at the start, in the middle or at the end?
You do: independent practice · 10 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 8 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 5 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Choose the time word that fits. Plant the seed. Water it every day. ___, a sunflower will grow! (In the end / Before / To start / First) → In the endPrompt: Is this step at the start, in the middle or at the end?
- Choose the time word that fits. First we warmed up. Then we ran the race. ___ we got our medals. (Finally / Before / Next week / First) → FinallyPrompt: Is this step at the start, in the middle or at the end?
Watch out for
- Writing everything at once without planning.
- Editing only spelling and not whether the writing makes sense.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Retell a story: first, next, last.
- Use concrete materials: a model text.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Give reasons with because, also and so.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-1.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder