Science lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 30 minutes
Which cell parts are in plant cells, animal cells or both?
Cells, genetics and evolution
CCSS NGSS.MS-LS1-1CCSS NGSS.MS-LS1-2England: KS3 Biology: Cells and organisation
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Which cell parts are in plant cells, animal cells or both?.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Plant and animal cells
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Microscope images or slides, Cell diagrams, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Plant and animal cells). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Which part of a cell contains chlorophyll? (cell wall / chloroplasts / cell membrane / mitochondria) → chloroplastsPrompt: Think about which parts are only in plant cells.
- Cells: which statement is NOT true? (Plant cells have a cell wall but animal cells do not. / Animal cells have a cell wall. / Chloroplasts are found in plant cells, not animal cells. / Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, cytoplasm and a cell membrane.) → Animal cells have a cell wall.Prompt: Do plant cells respire?
- Which part of a cell releases energy from glucose? (chloroplasts / cell membrane / cell wall / mitochondria) → mitochondriaPrompt: Think about which parts are only in plant cells.
Hook · 3 min
- Show a microscope image of cells and ask what students think they are looking at.
- Share the objective: Which cell parts are in plant cells, animal cells or both?. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Where is this found: cell membrane?
- Step 1: Nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria and ribosomes are in both.
- Step 2: So the answer is: both plant and animal cells
- Answer: both plant and animal cells
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Where is this found: cell wall? (plant cells only / both plant and animal cells) → plant cells onlyPrompt: Plant cells have everything animal cells have, plus some extras.
- A cell sample has a nucleus, cell membrane and mitochondria, but no cell wall. It is most likely from… (an onion skin / a leaf / an animal, such as a cheek swab / a moss plant) → an animal, such as a cheek swabPrompt: Which type of cell never has a cell wall?
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Why do animal cells not need a cell wall? (Animals are supported by skeletons and their cells need to be flexible / Animal cells have chloroplasts instead / Walls would stop all substances entering / Animal cells are too small for walls) → Animals are supported by skeletons and their cells need to be flexiblePrompt: What supports an animal's body?
- Where is this found: cell membrane? (plant cells only / both plant and animal cells) → both plant and animal cellsPrompt: Plant cells have everything animal cells have, plus some extras.
Watch out for
- Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
- Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Plant and animal cells.
- Use concrete materials: microscope images or slides.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder