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Science lesson plan · Kindergarten (Reception and Year 1 in England) · 30 minutes

Observing with our senses

Working scientifically

CCSS NGSS.SEP 3England: KS1 Working scientifically

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Observing with our senses.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: no earlier skill in the map; start from what students know.

Leads to: Choosing a measuring tool

Materials: Simple equipment for a fair test, Results table template, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval: three short questions students should already manage. Answers on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Which sense would you use to notice a rotten egg? (sight (eyes) / hearing (ears) / smell (nose) / touch (skin)) → smell (nose)Prompt: Which part of your body would notice it?
  2. Which of these would you notice using touch (skin)? (how rough tree bark is / the size of a puddle / thunder in a storm / bread baking in the oven) → how rough tree bark isPrompt: Imagine doing each one. Which body part would you use?
  3. Which sense tells you that a bell is ringing? (hearing / sight / smell / taste) → hearingPrompt: A bell makes a sound.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show a simple experiment with one thing changed and ask what makes it a fair test.
  • Share the objective: Observing with our senses. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Which sense would you use to notice whether water is warm or cold?
  • Step 1: We use our skin, especially our fingers, to feel.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: touch (skin)
  • Answer: touch (skin)
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Which sense would you use to notice a rotten egg? (sight (eyes) / hearing (ears) / smell (nose) / touch (skin)) → smell (nose)Prompt: Which part of your body would notice it?
  2. Which of these would you notice using touch (skin)? (the colour of a leaf / smoke from a bonfire / a flower's scent / how rough tree bark is) → how rough tree bark isPrompt: Imagine doing each one. Which body part would you use?

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Which of these would you notice using touch (skin)? (the colour of a leaf / how many legs a beetle has / whether a stone is smooth / bread baking in the oven) → whether a stone is smoothPrompt: Imagine doing each one. Which body part would you use?
  2. Which of these is an observation (something you noticed), not a guess? (The snail might like lettuce best. / Maybe the cat is hungry. / The ice cube got smaller in the sun. / I think it will rain tomorrow.) → The ice cube got smaller in the sun.Prompt: An observation is something you saw, heard, smelled or felt happen.

Watch out for

  • Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
  • Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"

Support and stretch

Support

  • Use concrete materials: simple equipment for a fair test.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Choosing a measuring tool.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/kindergarten.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Observing with our senses

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Which sense would you use to notice the colour of a leaf?

    • A. sight (eyes)
    • B. hearing (ears)
    • C. smell (nose)
    • D. touch (skin)

  2. Question 2

    Which of these would you notice using smell (nose)?

    • A. smoke from a bonfire
    • B. the colour of a leaf
    • C. whether it is dark outside
    • D. the size of a puddle

  3. Question 3

    Which of these is an observation (something you noticed), not a guess?

    • A. I think it will rain tomorrow.
    • B. Maybe the cat is hungry.
    • C. The snail might like lettuce best.
    • D. The ice cube got smaller in the sun.

  4. Question 4

    Which sense would you use to notice a bird singing?

    • A. sight (eyes)
    • B. hearing (ears)
    • C. smell (nose)
    • D. touch (skin)

  5. Question 5

    Which of these would you notice using hearing (ears)?

    • A. the colour of a leaf
    • B. whether a stone is smooth
    • C. the size of a puddle
    • D. thunder in a storm

  6. Question 6

    Which tool helps you look at a tiny bug more closely?

    • A. a clock
    • B. a magnifying glass
    • C. a ruler
    • D. a thermometer

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Answer key: Observing with our senses

  1. 1. A. sight (eyes)

  2. 2. A. smoke from a bonfire

  3. 3. D. The ice cube got smaller in the sun.

  4. 4. B. hearing (ears)

  5. 5. D. thunder in a storm

  6. 6. B. a magnifying glass