Science lesson plan · 5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 30 minutes
Reading tables and line graphs
Working scientifically
CCSS NGSS.SEP 4England: KS2 Y5–Y6 Working scientifically
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Reading tables and line graphs.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Reading bar charts of results
Leads to: Repeat readings, means and anomalies; Drawing conclusions from evidence; Interpreting data from tables and graphs
Materials: Simple equipment for a fair test, Results table template, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Reading bar charts of results). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
Hook · 3 min
- Show a simple experiment with one thing changed and ask what makes it a fair test.
- Share the objective: Reading tables and line graphs. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Number of cells → Bulb brightness (lux) 5 → 30 4 → 36 30 → 42 20 → 48 50 → 54 What happens to “Bulb brightness (lux)” as “Number of cells” increases?
- Step 1: The values go 30, 36, 42, 48, 54.
- Step 2: So the answer is: it increases
- Answer: it increases
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Parachute area (cm²) → Time to fall (s) 2 → 33 10 → 38 15 → 43 40 → 48 10 → 53 What happens to “Time to fall (s)” as “Parachute area (cm²)” increases? (it decreases / it stays the same / it increases / it goes up then down) → it increasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
- Distance from lamp (cm) → Bubbles from pondweed per minute 5 → 32 20 → 29 15 → 26 20 → 23 25 → 20 What happens to “Bubbles from pondweed per minute” as “Distance from lamp (cm)” increases? (it stays the same / it decreases / it increases / it goes up then down) → it decreasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Number of cells → Bulb brightness (lux) 10 → 34 10 → 37 15 → 40 8 → 43 50 → 46 What happens to “Bulb brightness (lux)” as “Number of cells” increases? (it increases / it stays the same / it decreases / it goes up then down) → it increasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
- Ramp height (cm) → Distance travelled (cm) 10 → 40 10 → 44 6 → 48 20 → 52 10 → 56 What happens to “Distance travelled (cm)” as “Ramp height (cm)” increases? (it stays the same / it goes up then down / it decreases / it increases) → it increasesPrompt: Read down the second column. Are the numbers getting bigger or smaller?
Watch out for
- Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
- Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Reading bar charts of results.
- Use concrete materials: simple equipment for a fair test.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Repeat readings, means and anomalies; Drawing conclusions from evidence; Interpreting data from tables and graphs.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-5.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder