Science lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 30 minutes
Static electricity and charges
Electricity and magnetism
CCSS NGSS.MS-PS2-3CCSS NGSS.MS-PS2-5England: KS3 Physics: Electricity and electromagnetism (static electricity)
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Static electricity and charges.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Magnets and magnetic materials
Leads to: Coulomb's law: force between charges
Materials: Circuit kits (cells, wires, bulbs), Circuit symbol cards, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Magnets and magnetic materials). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- The south pole of one magnet is brought near the south pole of another. Do they attract or repel? (attract / repel) → repelPrompt: Like poles repel; unlike (opposite) poles attract.
- Is a gold ring attracted to a magnet? (magnetic / not magnetic) → not magneticPrompt: Only a few metals are attracted to magnets.
- Can a magnet pull a paper clip through a sheet of paper? (No, magnets need to touch / Yes, magnetic forces can act through paper / Only through metal / Only in water) → Yes, magnetic forces can act through paperPrompt: Magnetic forces act at a distance.
Hook · 3 min
- Show a circuit with a gap and ask why the bulb doesn't light.
- Share the objective: Static electricity and charges. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: An object with a − charge is brought near an object with a + charge. Do they attract or repel?
- Step 1: The charges are opposite.
- Step 2: So the answer is: attract
- Answer: attract
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- An object with a + charge is brought near an object with a − charge. Do they attract or repel? (attract / repel) → attractPrompt: Like charges repel; opposite charges attract.
- What causes lightning? (Magnets in the clouds / Thunder heating the air / The Sun's light / A huge build-up of static charge in clouds discharging) → A huge build-up of static charge in clouds dischargingPrompt: It is like a giant spark.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- An object with a + charge is brought near an object with a + charge. Do they attract or repel? (attract / repel) → repelPrompt: Like charges repel; opposite charges attract.
- Static electricity: which statement is NOT true? (Like charges repel. / Opposite charges attract. / Insulators can hold static charge. / Static electricity and magnetism are the same thing.) → Static electricity and magnetism are the same thing.Prompt: Which particles can move when you rub things?
Watch out for
- Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
- Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Magnets and magnetic materials.
- Use concrete materials: circuit kits (cells, wires, bulbs).
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Coulomb's law: force between charges.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder