Math lesson plan · 10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 30 minutes
Quadratic inequalities
Algebra
CCSS HSA.REI.B.4England: GCSE Higher Algebra
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Quadratic inequalities.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Solve quadratics by factorising; Solve linear inequalities
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Balance scales or a balance drawing, Algebra tiles, Function machine cards, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Solve quadratics by factorising; Solve linear inequalities). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- Solve: x² + 8x + 7 = 0. Give both solutions, separated by a comma. → x = -7 or x = -1Prompt: Factorise: find two numbers that multiply to 7 and add to 8.
- Solve: 4x − 2 < 22 (x < 24 / x > 6 / x < 6 / x < 7) → x < 6Prompt: Solve it like an equation, keeping the inequality sign.
- Solve: x² − 10x = 0. Give both solutions, separated by a comma. → x = 0 or x = 10Prompt: Take out the common factor x.
Hook · 3 min
- Show a "think of a number" puzzle and ask the class to work out the starting number.
- Share the objective: Quadratic inequalities. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Solve: x² − 8x + 12 > 0
- Step 1: (x − 2)(x − 6) > 0
- Step 2: x < 2 or x > 6
- Answer: x < 2 or x > 6
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Solve: x² + 3x − 18 < 0 (−3 < x < 6 / x < −3 or x > 6 / −6 < x < 3 / x < −6 or x > 3) → −6 < x < 3Prompt: Find the roots by factorising.
- Solve: x² − x − 6 < 0 (−3 < x < 2 / x < −3 or x > 2 / −2 < x < 3 / x < −2 or x > 3) → −2 < x < 3Prompt: Find the roots by factorising.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Solve: x² − 8x + 7 < 0 (1 < x < 7 / x < 1 or x > 7 / −7 < x < −1 / x < −7 or x > −1) → 1 < x < 7Prompt: Find the roots by factorising.
- Solve: x² − 3x − 4 > 0 (−4 < x < 1 / x < −1 or x > 4 / x < −4 or x > 1 / −1 < x < 4) → x < −1 or x > 4Prompt: Find the roots by factorising.
Watch out for
- Doing an operation to one side of an equation but not the other.
- Reading 3x as 3 + x, or thinking x always stands for one particular number.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Solve quadratics by factorising.
- Use concrete materials: balance scales or a balance drawing.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-10.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder