Math lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 30 minutes
Long division fluently
Multiplication and division
CCSS 6.NS.B.2England: Y6 Multiplication and divisionEngland: KS3 Number
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Long division fluently.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Divide by two-digit numbers
Leads to: Divide by a decimal; Long division with a decimal answer
Materials: Counters for arrays, Multiplication grid, Base-ten blocks, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Divide by two-digit numbers). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- 1260 ÷ 30 = ? → 42Prompt: Estimate first: about how many 30s fit into 1260?
- 405 chairs are set out in rows of 23. How many complete rows are there, and how many chairs are left over? Type the number of chairs left over. → 14Prompt: Divide 405 by 23.
- 493 ÷ 29 = ? → 17Prompt: Estimate first: about how many 29s fit into 493?
Hook · 3 min
- Show an array of chairs, eggs or windows and ask how many there are without counting one by one.
- Share the objective: Long division fluently. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: 29 880 ÷ 72 = ?
- Step 1: 29 880 ÷ 72 = 415
- Step 2: Check: 415 × 72 = 29 880
- Answer: 415
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- 16 884 ÷ 84 = ? → 201Prompt: Use long division: divide, multiply, subtract, bring down.
- Work out 119 ÷ 5. Give an exact decimal answer. → 23.8Prompt: Divide to get the whole-number part, then continue past the decimal point by adding zeros.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- 3624 ÷ 24 = ? → 151Prompt: Use long division: divide, multiply, subtract, bring down.
- Work out 2420 ÷ 25. Give an exact decimal answer. → 96.8Prompt: Divide to get the whole-number part, then continue past the decimal point by adding zeros.
Watch out for
- Thinking multiplying always makes a number bigger.
- Dropping a zero in long multiplication when moving to the tens row.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Divide by two-digit numbers.
- Use concrete materials: counters for arrays.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Move on to: Divide by a decimal; Long division with a decimal answer.
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-6.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder