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English lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 30 minutes

Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more

Vocabulary

CCSS L.6.4.BEngland: KS3 English (vocabulary and etymology)England: 11+ English

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Greek and Latin roots

Leads to: Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Greek and Latin roots). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. What does this root mean? struct (as in construct, structure) (build / send / see / break) → buildPrompt: Think about what the example words have in common.
  2. Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "telescope" mean? (tele = far, scope = look) (a phone for calling far away / a tool for writing / a type of map / an instrument for seeing far away) → an instrument for seeing far awayPrompt: Put the meanings of the parts together.
  3. What does this root mean? dict (as in dictate, predict) (say / see / pull / carry) → sayPrompt: Think about what the example words have in common.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: What does the Greek root "micro" mean? (as in microwave, microchip, microorganism)
  • Step 1: Knowing what a Greek root means helps you work out unfamiliar words that contain it.
  • Step 2: micro means "small", as in microwave, microchip, microorganism.
  • Step 3: So the answer is: small
  • Answer: small
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. What does the Greek root "therm" mean? (as in hypothermia, thermal, thermos) (heat / life / water / write or draw) → heatPrompt: What do the example words have in common?
  2. Which word contains a Greek root that means "sound"? (biome / kaleidoscope / saxophone / graphite) → saxophonePrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "sound"?

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. These words share a Greek root that means "write or draw". Type it. graphite, paragraph, graphic → graphPrompt: Look for the letters that appear in every word.
  2. Which word contains a Greek root that means "sound"? (hydrant / autopilot / saxophone / chronicle) → saxophonePrompt: Split each word into parts. Which part could mean "sound"?

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Greek and Latin roots.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Greek roots: path, phil, phob, psych, poly and more.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-6.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    What does the Greek root "scope" mean? (as in stethoscope, kaleidoscope, periscope)

    • A. life
    • B. water
    • C. small
    • D. look at, examine

  2. Question 2

    These words share a Greek root that means "sound". Type it. megaphone, symphony, saxophone

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    Which word contains a Greek root that means "small"?

    • A. microchip
    • B. perimeter
    • C. kaleidoscope
    • D. antibiotic

  4. Question 4

    What does the Greek root "tele" mean? (as in teleport, telepathy, television)

    • A. time
    • B. look at, examine
    • C. earth
    • D. far

  5. Question 5

    These words share a Greek root that means "look at, examine". Type it. kaleidoscope, stethoscope, periscope

    Answer

  6. Question 6

    What does the Greek root "chron" mean? (as in chronic, anachronism, chronicle)

    • A. life
    • B. time
    • C. sound
    • D. look at, examine

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Answer key: Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more

  1. 1. D. look at, examine

  2. 2. phon

  3. 3. A. microchip

  4. 4. D. far

  5. 5. scope

  6. 6. B. time