• Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Animal body parts and the jobs they do). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
• Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.

1. What job does this body part do: a fish's gills? (to feel its way in the dark / to breathe underwater / to protect its soft body / to keep enemies away) → to breathe underwaterPrompt: Think about where the animal lives and what it eats.
2. Which body part helps an animal feel its way in the dark? (a butterfly's long tongue (proboscis) / a cat's whiskers / a tortoise's shell / a duck's webbed feet) → a cat's whiskersPrompt: Picture the animal doing the job.
3. A parrot has a short, strong, hooked beak. What is it good for? (digging tunnels / cracking open nuts and seeds / sipping nectar / catching fish underwater) → cracking open nuts and seedsPrompt: Strong and short works like a nutcracker.

• Show a picture of an unusual animal and ask where it might live and how it survives there.
• Share the objective: Internal and external structures of animals. Read the success criteria together.

• Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
• Example: Is this an internal or an external structure: a turtle's shell?
• Step 1: External structures are on the outside, where we can see them.
• Step 2: So the answer is: external (outside the body)
• Answer: external (outside the body)
• Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

• Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
• Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

1. Is this an internal or an external structure: a bird's feathers? (external (outside the body) / internal (inside the body)) → external (outside the body)Prompt: Could you see it without looking inside the animal?
2. What does this internal structure do: brain? (take in oxygen from water / pumps blood around the body / controls the body and processes information / supports and protects the body) → controls the body and processes informationPrompt: Think about what keeps an animal alive: blood, air, food, control, support.

• Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
• Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

• Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

1. Insects have no bones. What holds their bodies up? (nothing; they are floppy / air inside them / a hard outer covering (exoskeleton) / their wings only) → a hard outer covering (exoskeleton)Prompt: Tap a beetle's back (gently): it is hard.
2. What does this internal structure do: brain? (supports and protects the body / take in oxygen from water / controls the body and processes information / pumps blood around the body) → controls the body and processes informationPrompt: Think about what keeps an animal alive: blood, air, food, control, support.

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-4.