Math lesson plan · 7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 30 minutes
Solve integer problems about temperature, height and money
Number sense
CCSS 7.NS.A.1CCSS 7.NS.A.3England: KS3 NumberEngland: GCSE Foundation Number
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Solve integer problems about temperature, height and money.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Subtract integers by adding the opposite
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Place value chart, Base-ten blocks or a number line, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Subtract integers by adding the opposite). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- 28 − (−20) = ? → 48Prompt: Subtracting a negative is the same as adding a positive.
- −2 − 4 = ? → -6Prompt: Rewrite as −2 + (−4).
- Jamal says −14 − (−8) = −22. What is the correct answer? → -6Prompt: Jamal treated “− (−8)” as adding −8.
Hook · 3 min
- Show a number in the news or a price tag and ask what each digit is worth.
- Share the objective: Solve integer problems about temperature, height and money. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: At night a weather station recorded −11 °C. The next afternoon it recorded 10 °C. By how many degrees did the temperature rise?
- Step 1: 10 − (−11) = 21
- Answer: 21
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- At night a weather station recorded −8 °C. The next afternoon it recorded 17 °C. By how many degrees did the temperature rise? → 25Prompt: Rise = later temperature − earlier temperature.
- Fatima dives from a cliff 39 m above sea level and reaches 28 m below sea level (−28 m). How far did Fatima travel down, in m? → 67Prompt: Find the difference between the two heights.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Ana dives from a cliff 48 m above sea level and reaches 28 m below sea level (−28 m). How far did Ana travel down, in m? → 76Prompt: Find the difference between the two heights.
- Jamal's account balance is −26 (in whole dollars). Then Jamal receives $48, spends $7 and spends $4. What is the new balance? (Type the number; it may be negative.) → 11Prompt: Money in is positive; money out is negative.
Watch out for
- Reading 1,045 as one thousand four hundred five: point to each place and say its value.
- Thinking a longer number is always bigger, even with decimals (0.45 vs 0.5).
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Subtract integers by adding the opposite.
- Use concrete materials: place value chart.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-7.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder