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English lesson plan · 11th grade (Year 12 in England) · 30 minutes

High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…

Vocabulary

CCSS L.11-12.4.ACCSS L.11-12.6England: SAT Reading and Writing (Words in Context)England: ACT ReadingEngland: A-level English

Objective and success criteria

Students will: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic….

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Multiple-meaning words: 'most nearly means' in context; Academic vocabulary in context (SAT/ACT)

Leads to: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient…

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Multiple-meaning words: 'most nearly means' in context; Academic vocabulary in context (SAT/ACT)). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Is the proposed answer correct? Several parents RAISED concerns about the new timetable. → lifted (yes, it is correct / no, it is not correct) → no, it is not correctPrompt: The most common meaning of the word is often a trap. Read the whole sentence.
  2. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The discovery was ___ — no one had predicted that the cave would contain paintings. (unexpected) (trivial / inevitable / routine / unprecedented) → unprecedentedPrompt: Read the whole sentence. What does the gap need to mean? (A clue is given in brackets.)
  3. As used in the sentence, the word in capitals most nearly means: The author's TREATMENT of the topic is balanced and fair. (medical care / handling, way of dealing with / reward / entertainment) → handling, way of dealing withPrompt: The most common meaning of the word is often a trap. Read the whole sentence.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Which word matches this description? having mixed or contradictory feelings about something
  • Step 1: High-utility academic words appear across SAT texts in science, history and literature.
  • Step 2: ambivalent: having mixed or contradictory feelings about something
  • Step 3: So the answer is: ambivalent
  • Answer: ambivalent
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Which word matches this description? to confirm or support with further evidence (alleviate / corroborate / candid / tentative) → corroboratePrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)
  2. Type the word (in English) that matches this description. to confirm or support with further evidence → corroboratePrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Which word matches this description? dealing with things sensibly and realistically (viable / pragmatic / mitigate / undermine) → pragmaticPrompt: Do you know a related word or root? (corroborate ~ robust; mitigate ~ make milder)
  2. Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? Inspectors will ___ every line of the contract before it is signed. (corroborate / mitigate / scrutinise / alleviate) → scrutinisePrompt: Find the clue in the sentence: a colon, a contrast word (although, while), or a cause.

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Multiple-meaning words: 'most nearly means' in context.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: High-utility SAT words (set B): anomaly, empirical, salient….
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-11.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Which word matches this description? not certain or fixed; hesitant

    • A. corroborate
    • B. inadvertent
    • C. ambivalent
    • D. tentative
  2. Question 2

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? Repeated cuts to its budget gradually ___ the museum's ability to care for its collection.

    • A. discerned
    • B. corroborated
    • C. alleviated
    • D. undermined
  3. Question 3

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. not certain or fixed; hesitant

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    Which word matches this description? to weaken gradually or secretly

    • A. candid
    • B. discern
    • C. undermine
    • D. plausible
  5. Question 5

    Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word? The study brings together ___ sources, from medieval tax records to modern satellite images.

    • A. disparate
    • B. tentative
    • C. inadvertent
    • D. superfluous
  6. Question 6

    Type the word (in English) that matches this description. not intended; accidental

    Answer

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Answer key: High-utility SAT words (set A): corroborate, mitigate, pragmatic…

  1. 1. D. tentative

  2. 2. D. undermined

  3. 3. tentative

  4. 4. C. undermine

  5. 5. A. disparate

  6. 6. inadvertent