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Math lesson plan Β· 8th grade (Year 9 in England) Β· 30 minutes

Solve a system by reading the intersection of two lines

Algebra

CCSS 8.EE.C.8.ACCSS 8.EE.C.8.BEngland: KS3 AlgebraEngland: GCSE Foundation Algebra

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Solve a system by reading the intersection of two lines.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Check whether a point solves a system; Graphs of linear equations y = mx + b

Leads to: Predict the number of solutions of a system

Materials: Balance scales or a balance drawing, Algebra tiles, Function machine cards, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up Β· 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Check whether a point solves a system; Graphs of linear equations y = mx + b). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Is (βˆ’4, βˆ’3) a solution of the system βˆ’x + y = 1 and βˆ’3x βˆ’ 4y = 24? (Yes / No) β†’ YesPrompt: Substitute x and y into BOTH equations.
  2. Which point solves both x + y = βˆ’2 and x βˆ’ y = βˆ’6? ((βˆ’3, 1) / (βˆ’4, 2) / (βˆ’2, βˆ’6) / (2, βˆ’4)) β†’ (βˆ’4, 2)Prompt: Test each point in both equations.
  3. Is (5, 4) a solution of the system 3x + 2y = 23 and x βˆ’ 2y = βˆ’3? (Yes / No) β†’ YesPrompt: Substitute x and y into BOTH equations.

Hook Β· 3 min

  • Show a "think of a number" puzzle and ask the class to work out the starting number.
  • Share the objective: Solve a system by reading the intersection of two lines. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it Β· 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Model one question from the student sheet, thinking aloud.
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice Β· 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

You do: independent practice Β· 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket Β· 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

Watch out for

  • Doing an operation to one side of an equation but not the other.
  • Reading 3x as 3 + x, or thinking x always stands for one particular number.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Check whether a point solves a system.
  • Use concrete materials: balance scales or a balance drawing.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Predict the number of solutions of a system.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-8.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

eurekami

Solve a system by reading the intersection of two lines

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    The graph shows y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 4 and y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 2. How many solutions does the system have?

    xyβˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468βˆ’10βˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468100y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 4y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 2
    • A. 0
    • B. 1
    • C. Infinitely many
  2. Question 2

    The graph shows y = 3x βˆ’ 11 and y = 2x βˆ’ 8. What is the solution of the system? Type it like (2, βˆ’3).

    xyβˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468βˆ’10βˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468100y = 3x βˆ’ 11y = 2x βˆ’ 8

    Answer

  3. Question 3

    The graph shows y = βˆ’x + 1 and y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 3. How many solutions does the system have?

    xyβˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468βˆ’10βˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468100y = βˆ’x + 1y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 3
    • A. 0
    • B. 1
    • C. Infinitely many
  4. Question 4

    The graph shows y = βˆ’2x + 9 and y = βˆ’x + 5. What is the solution of the system? Type it like (2, βˆ’3).

    xyβˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468βˆ’10βˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468100y = βˆ’2x + 9y = βˆ’x + 5

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    The graph shows y = 2x + 2 and y = 2x βˆ’ 1. How many solutions does the system have?

    xyβˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468βˆ’10βˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468100y = 2x + 2y = 2x βˆ’ 1
    • A. 0
    • B. 1
    • C. Infinitely many
  6. Question 6

    The graph shows y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 8 and y = βˆ’3x βˆ’ 16. What is the solution of the system? Type it like (2, βˆ’3).

    xyβˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468βˆ’10βˆ’8βˆ’6βˆ’4βˆ’22468100y = βˆ’x βˆ’ 8y = βˆ’3x βˆ’ 16

    Answer

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Answer key: Solve a system by reading the intersection of two lines

  1. 1. A. 0

  2. 2. (3, βˆ’2)

  3. 3. A. 0

  4. 4. (4, 1)

  5. 5. A. 0

  6. 6. (βˆ’4, βˆ’4)