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Science lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 30 minutes

Properties of metals and non-metals

Materials and their properties

CCSS NGSS.MS-PS1-3England: KS3 Chemistry: The periodic table (metals and non-metals)

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Properties of metals and non-metals.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Properties of materials

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: A tray of everyday objects, Sorting hoops, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Properties of materials). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. You can see clearly through a window. Which word describes glass? (transparent / absorbent / stretchy / opaque) → transparentPrompt: Light passes straight through it.
  2. Which of these lets electricity flow through it? (a plastic spoon / copper wire / a wooden stick / a rubber band) → copper wirePrompt: Which one is a metal?
  3. Properties of materials: which statement is true? (Fabric is always waterproof. / All metals are magnetic. / Glass is transparent. / Rubber is rigid.) → Glass is transparent.Prompt: Think about a coin, a window and a raincoat.

Hook · 3 min

  • Pass round objects made of different materials and ask why each one was chosen.
  • Share the objective: Properties of metals and non-metals. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Is this property typical of metals or non-metals: a gas at room temperature, like oxygen?
  • Step 1: Non-metals are usually dull, brittle when solid and poor conductors; many are gases.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: typical of non-metals
  • Answer: typical of non-metals
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Is this property typical of metals or non-metals: rings when struck (sonorous)? (typical of metals / typical of non-metals) → typical of metalsPrompt: Think of a copper wire compared with a lump of sulfur.
  2. An element has these properties: silvery liquid at room temperature, conducts electricity. Is it a metal or a non-metal? (metal / non-metal) → metalPrompt: Electrical conductivity is the most reliable clue.

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. An element has these properties: colourless gas at room temperature, does not conduct electricity. Is it a metal or a non-metal? (metal / non-metal) → non-metalPrompt: Electrical conductivity is the most reliable clue.
  2. Metals and non-metals: which statement is NOT true? (Graphite is a form of carbon that conducts electricity. / Mercury is a metal that is liquid at room temperature. / All metals are magnetic. / Copper is used in wires because it is ductile and a good conductor.) → All metals are magnetic.Prompt: Are all metals attracted to a magnet?

Watch out for

  • Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
  • Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Properties of materials.
  • Use concrete materials: a tray of everyday objects.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-6.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Properties of metals and non-metals

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Metals and non-metals: which statement is NOT true?

    • A. Mercury is a metal that is liquid at room temperature.
    • B. Most elements in the periodic table are metals.
    • C. All metals are solid at room temperature.
    • D. Graphite is a form of carbon that conducts electricity.
  2. Question 2

    An element has these properties: yellow brittle solid, does not conduct electricity, melts at 115 °C. Is it a metal or a non-metal?

    • A. metal
    • B. non-metal
  3. Question 3

    Is this property typical of metals or non-metals: conducts electricity well?

    • A. typical of metals
    • B. typical of non-metals
  4. Question 4

    An element has these properties: silvery liquid at room temperature, conducts electricity. Is it a metal or a non-metal?

    • A. metal
    • B. non-metal
  5. Question 5

    Is this property typical of metals or non-metals: a gas at room temperature, like oxygen?

    • A. typical of metals
    • B. typical of non-metals
  6. Question 6

    An element has these properties: shiny reddish-brown solid, excellent conductor, can be drawn into wires. Is it a metal or a non-metal?

    • A. metal
    • B. non-metal

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Answer key: Properties of metals and non-metals

  1. 1. C. All metals are solid at room temperature.

  2. 2. B. non-metal

  3. 3. A. typical of metals

  4. 4. A. metal

  5. 5. B. typical of non-metals

  6. 6. A. metal