Math lesson plan · 5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 30 minutes
Describe linear sequences with a rule for the nth term
Algebra
CCSS 6.EE.A.2England: Y6 Algebra
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Describe linear sequences with a rule for the nth term.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Generate a pattern from a rule and predict later terms; Use simple formulas written in words and letters
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Balance scales or a balance drawing, Algebra tiles, Function machine cards, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Generate a pattern from a rule and predict later terms; Use simple formulas written in words and letters). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- A pattern starts at 18 and the rule is "add 6". What is the 8th number in the pattern? → 60Prompt: From the 1st to the 8th number there are 7 jumps.
- Bike hire costs C = 2h + 18, where h is the number of hours. What is C when h = 4? → 26Prompt: 2h means 2 × h.
- Rule: start at 3, add 10. The pattern is 3, 13, 23, 33, 43, … Will the numbers always be odd, always even, or alternate? (always odd / always even / alternate) → always oddPrompt: The start is odd. What does adding an even number (10) do to an odd number?
Hook · 3 min
- Show a "think of a number" puzzle and ask the class to work out the starting number.
- Share the objective: Describe linear sequences with a rule for the nth term. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: The nth term of a sequence is 2n − 3. What is the 43rd term?
- Step 1: 2 × 43 − 3 = 83
- Answer: 83
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- The nth term of a sequence is 8n − 2. What is the 11th term? → 86Prompt: Replace n with 11.
- Which rule gives the sequence 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, …? (3n + 4 / n + 3 / 3n + 3 / 4n + 2) → 3n + 3Prompt: The difference between terms tells you the number in front of n.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- The nth term of a sequence is 2n − 1. What is the 18th term? → 35Prompt: Replace n with 18.
- Which rule gives the sequence 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, …? (8n + 4 / 8n + 5 / 7n + 6 / 7n + 5) → 7n + 5Prompt: The difference between terms tells you the number in front of n.
Watch out for
- Doing an operation to one side of an equation but not the other.
- Reading 3x as 3 + x, or thinking x always stands for one particular number.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Generate a pattern from a rule and predict later terms.
- Use concrete materials: balance scales or a balance drawing.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-5.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder