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English lesson plan · 6th grade (Year 7 in England) · 30 minutes

Choosing precise words

Vocabulary

CCSS L.7.3.ACCSS L.6.3England: KS3 WritingEngland: GCSE English Language (vocabulary for effect)

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Choosing precise words.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Connotation and denotation

Leads to: Academic vocabulary in context (SAT/ACT); Formal and informal vocabulary

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Connotation and denotation). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Read the question and choose. Which word has the most POSITIVE connotation for someone thin? (scrawny / slender / bony / skinny) → slenderPrompt: Denotation is the dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling a word carries.
  2. Read the question and choose. Which word has the most NEGATIVE connotation for someone who is curious? (interested / inquisitive / eager to learn / nosy) → nosyPrompt: Denotation is the dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling a word carries.
  3. Read the question and choose. Which word has the most POSITIVE connotation for a strong smell? (fragrant / reeking / smelly / pungent) → fragrantPrompt: Denotation is the dictionary meaning; connotation is the feeling a word carries.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Choosing precise words. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. Her ___ argument persuaded the whole committee. (convincing)
  • Step 1: Precise vocabulary makes meaning sharper and writing more powerful.
  • Step 2: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "Her compelling argument persuaded the whole committee."
  • Step 3: So the answer is: compelling
  • Answer: compelling
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The volunteers worked ___ to clear the beach. (without stopping) (tirelessly / rarely / lazily / briefly) → tirelesslyPrompt: Several words could fit loosely. Which fits exactly?
  2. Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. After the long drought, the river had ___ to a trickle. (became smaller) (grown / flowed / swollen / dwindled) → dwindledPrompt: Several words could fit loosely. Which fits exactly?

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The scientist ___ the results carefully before publishing them. (checked closely) (examined / looked / saw / noticed) → examinedPrompt: Several words could fit loosely. Which fits exactly?
  2. Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The crowd ___ when the team scored the winning goal. (cheered loudly) (sighed / erupted / murmured / sat) → eruptedPrompt: Several words could fit loosely. Which fits exactly?

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Connotation and denotation.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Academic vocabulary in context (SAT/ACT); Formal and informal vocabulary.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-6.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Choosing precise words

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The volunteers worked ___ to clear the beach. (without stopping)

    • A. rarely
    • B. briefly
    • C. tirelessly
    • D. lazily

  2. Question 2

    Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The detective noticed a ___ difference between the two signatures. (very small)

    • A. massive
    • B. subtle
    • C. loud
    • D. obvious

  3. Question 3

    Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. After the long drought, the river had ___ to a trickle. (became smaller)

    • A. grown
    • B. dwindled
    • C. swollen
    • D. flowed

  4. Question 4

    Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The old factory had been ___ for decades. (left empty)

    • A. crowded
    • B. abandoned
    • C. rebuilt
    • D. repainted

  5. Question 5

    Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The crowd ___ when the team scored the winning goal. (cheered loudly)

    • A. erupted
    • B. sat
    • C. murmured
    • D. sighed

  6. Question 6

    Choose the most precise word for the gap. The clue in brackets gives the general meaning. The scientist ___ the results carefully before publishing them. (checked closely)

    • A. saw
    • B. noticed
    • C. looked
    • D. examined

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Answer key: Choosing precise words

  1. 1. C. tirelessly

  2. 2. B. subtle

  3. 3. B. dwindled

  4. 4. B. abandoned

  5. 5. A. erupted

  6. 6. D. examined