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Math lesson plan · 7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 30 minutes

Compare two groups using centre and spread

Statistics and probability

CCSS 7.SP.B.3CCSS 7.SP.B.4England: KS3 StatisticsEngland: GCSE Foundation Statistics

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Compare two groups using centre and spread.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Mean absolute deviation (MAD); Find quartiles and the interquartile range

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: Squared paper for charts, Class survey data, Sticky notes for a live chart, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Mean absolute deviation (MAD); Find quartiles and the interquartile range). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. The mean of 9, 10, 6, 12, 8 is 9. Find the mean absolute deviation. → 1.6Prompt: Find how far each value is from the mean (ignore signs).
  2. Find the lower quartile (Q1) of: 12, 24, 3, 5, 45, 9, 30, 7, 40, 47, 46 → 7Prompt: Order the data and find the median.
  3. Maya's scores: 24, 26, 28, 26. Priya's scores: 21, 31, 26, 26. Both have mean 26. Whose scores are more consistent (smaller MAD)? (Maya / Priya) → MayaPrompt: MAD measures how spread out the data is around the mean.

Hook · 3 min

  • Take a quick class survey (favorite fruit, travel to school) and ask what the results tell us.
  • Share the objective: Compare two groups using centre and spread. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Class A's mean height is 145 cm and Class B's is 157 cm. Both have a mean absolute deviation of 3 cm. The difference in means is how many MADs?
  • Step 1: 157 − 145 = 12
  • Step 2: 12 ÷ 3 = 4
  • Answer: 4
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Class A's mean height is 158 cm and Class B's is 170 cm. Both have a mean absolute deviation of 4 cm. The difference in means is how many MADs? → 3Prompt: Find the difference between the means.
  2. Minutes of daily reading. Liam's group: 25, 16, 14, 22, 14, 13, 10. Yuki's group: 29, 20, 18, 27, 17, 20, 17. Using medians, which group typically reads for longer? (Liam's group / Yuki's group / They are the same) → Yuki's groupPrompt: Order each list and find the middle value.

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Class A's mean height is 141 cm and Class B's is 151 cm. Both have a mean absolute deviation of 5 cm. The difference in means is how many MADs? → 2Prompt: Find the difference between the means.
  2. Two basketball players' points per game: Ben has median 18 and IQR 5; Elena has median 18 and IQR 2. Who is more consistent? (Ben / Elena) → ElenaPrompt: Consistency is about spread, not the average.

Watch out for

  • Forgetting to put data in order before finding the median.
  • Reading a bar's height wrongly when the scale goes up in 2s or 5s.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Mean absolute deviation (MAD).
  • Use concrete materials: squared paper for charts.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-7.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Compare two groups using centre and spread

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Class A's mean height is 150 cm and Class B's is 165 cm. Both have a mean absolute deviation of 5 cm. The difference in means is how many MADs?

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    Minutes of daily reading. Jamal's group: 29, 21, 26, 25, 26, 17, 12. Ana's group: 33, 26, 31, 27, 31, 21, 16. Using medians, which group typically reads for longer?

    • A. Jamal's group
    • B. Ana's group
    • C. They are the same

  3. Question 3

    Two basketball players' points per game: Ravi has median 18 and IQR 9; Yuki has median 18 and IQR 14. Who is more consistent?

    • A. Ravi
    • B. Yuki

  4. Question 4

    Class A's mean height is 148 cm and Class B's is 160 cm. Both have a mean absolute deviation of 3 cm. The difference in means is how many MADs?

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    Minutes of daily reading. Nia's group: 16, 26, 12, 26, 26, 12, 10. Luis's group: 18, 29, 15, 32, 31, 15, 15. Using medians, which group typically reads for longer?

    • A. Nia's group
    • B. Luis's group
    • C. They are the same

  6. Question 6

    Two basketball players' points per game: Hiro has median 18 and IQR 4; Kwame has median 18 and IQR 6. Who is more consistent?

    • A. Hiro
    • B. Kwame

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Answer key: Compare two groups using centre and spread

  1. 1. 3

  2. 2. B. Ana's group

  3. 3. A. Ravi

  4. 4. 4

  5. 5. B. Luis's group

  6. 6. A. Hiro