• Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Expanding sentences with detail; Give reasons with because, also and so). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
• Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.

1. We ate lunch. Which sentence adds the most useful detail? (We ate lunch, we ate. / Lunch was eaten by we. / We ate a picnic lunch under the old oak tree. / We ate lunch lunch.) → We ate a picnic lunch under the old oak tree.Prompt: Good detail tells us more: what kind, where, when or why.
2. Choose the linking word that fits. We should plant more trees ___ they give us clean air. (or / so / but / because) → becausePrompt: Is the writer giving a reason (because), adding another reason (also) or showing a result (so)?
3. Read the question. Which sentence gives an opinion with a reason? (Do robots sleep? / Robots have wires. / Robots are machines. / Robots are amazing because they can help people do hard jobs.) → Robots are amazing because they can help people do hard jobs.Prompt: An opinion is what someone thinks or feels.

• Show two openings to the same piece of writing and ask which makes them want to read on.
• Share the objective: Choose the best concluding sentence. Read the success criteria together.

• Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
• Example: Making a bird feeder is easy. First, spread seed butter on a pine cone. Next, roll it in birdseed. Then tie a string to the top. Which sentence would make the best ending?
• Step 1: A good concluding sentence sums up or finishes the main idea of the paragraph.
• Step 2: So the answer is: Finally, hang it on a branch and watch the birds arrive!
• Answer: Finally, hang it on a branch and watch the birds arrive!
• Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

• Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
• Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.

1. Which sentence sounds most like a CONCLUDING sentence? (It rained twice. / In the end, the team's hard work paid off. / The coach had a whistle. / The team trained on Mondays.) → In the end, the team's hard work paid off.Prompt: Concluding sentences often begin with words like In conclusion, All in all, Overall, So or That is why.
2. Recycling helps our planet. It means fewer trees are cut down to make paper. It also keeps plastic out of rivers and oceans. Which sentence would make the best ending? (Oceans are salty. / Paper is thin. / If everyone recycles, we can all help protect the Earth. / I have a red bin at home.) → If everyone recycles, we can all help protect the Earth.Prompt: A concluding sentence wraps up the whole paragraph.

• Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
• Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

• Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.

1. Which sentence sounds most like a CONCLUDING sentence? (It rained twice. / In the end, the team's hard work paid off. / The coach had a whistle. / The team trained on Mondays.) → In the end, the team's hard work paid off.Prompt: Concluding sentences often begin with words like In conclusion, All in all, Overall, So or That is why.
2. Our school should have a reading den. It would give us a quiet place to read at lunchtime. It would also help younger children love books. Which sentence would make the best ending? (I like football too. / Lunch is at twelve o'clock. / That is why a reading den would make our school even better. / Some books have pictures.) → That is why a reading den would make our school even better.Prompt: A concluding sentence wraps up the whole paragraph.

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-3.