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Science lesson plan · 2nd grade (Year 3 in England) · 30 minutes

Build, take apart and rebuild with the same pieces

Materials and their properties

CCSS NGSS.2-PS1-3England: KS1 Y2 Uses of everyday materials

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Build, take apart and rebuild with the same pieces.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: One material, many objects; one object, many materials

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: A tray of everyday objects, Sorting hoops, Mini whiteboards, A diagram or short video clip of the idea, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (One material, many objects; one object, many materials). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Which of these is usually made of wood? (a wooden table / a curtain / a drinking glass / a jam jar) → a wooden tablePrompt: Think about how each object feels and what it needs to do.
  2. Three of these are usually made of wood. Which one is NOT? (a paperclip / a cricket or baseball bat / a garden fence / a wooden table) → a paperclipPrompt: Name the usual material of each object.
  3. Why are cricket and baseball bats often made of wood rather than glass? (Glass is too bendy. / Glass is too light. / Wood is tough and will not shatter when it hits a ball. / Wood is see-through.) → Wood is tough and will not shatter when it hits a ball.Prompt: What happens to glass when it is hit hard?

Hook · 3 min

  • Pass round objects made of different materials and ask why each one was chosen.
  • Share the objective: Build, take apart and rebuild with the same pieces. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Ben builds a house from 32 building bricks, then takes it apart and uses every brick to build a bridge. How many bricks are in the new model?
  • Step 1: The same pieces are just arranged differently.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: 32
  • Answer: 32
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Hana builds a house from 14 building bricks, then takes it apart and uses every brick to build a bridge. How many bricks are in the new model? → 14Prompt: Were any bricks added or lost?
  2. A model castle is made of 6 wooden blocks. Each block has a mass of 20 g. The castle is taken apart and rebuilt as a boat with all the same blocks. What is the mass of the boat? → 120 gPrompt: Does changing the shape change how much material there is?

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Hiro builds a car from 14 building bricks, then takes it apart and uses every brick to build a house. How many bricks are in the new model? → 14Prompt: Were any bricks added or lost?
  2. A puzzle is broken up into 100 pieces and put back together. Which is TRUE? (It has the same pieces and the same mass as before. / It has more pieces. / It is made of a new material. / It is now heavier.) → It has the same pieces and the same mass as before.Prompt: Nothing was added or taken away.

Watch out for

  • Everyday meanings of words getting in the way of the science meaning: define key words explicitly.
  • Remembering facts without the reason: ask "why?" and "what is the evidence?"

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: One material, many objects; one object, many materials.
  • Use concrete materials: a tray of everyday objects.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/science/grade-2.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Build, take apart and rebuild with the same pieces

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Ava builds a tower from 23 building bricks, then takes it apart and uses every brick to build a bridge. How many bricks are in the new model?

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    A model castle is made of 11 wooden blocks. Each block has a mass of 20 g. The castle is taken apart and rebuilt as a boat with all the same blocks. What is the mass of the boat?

    Answerg

  3. Question 3

    Why are many toys and buildings made of small pieces joined together?

    • A. Small pieces are easy to carry and can make many different shapes.
    • B. Big pieces cannot be made.
    • C. Pieces disappear if they are big.
    • D. Small pieces are always stronger than anything else.
  4. Question 4

    Aisha builds a tower from 26 building bricks, then takes it apart and uses every brick to build a house. How many bricks are in the new model?

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    A model castle is made of 12 wooden blocks. Each block has a mass of 5 g. The castle is taken apart and rebuilt as a boat with all the same blocks. What is the mass of the boat?

    Answerg

  6. Question 6

    A puzzle is broken up into 100 pieces and put back together. Which is TRUE?

    • A. It has the same pieces and the same mass as before.
    • B. It has more pieces.
    • C. It is now heavier.
    • D. It is made of a new material.

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Answer key: Build, take apart and rebuild with the same pieces

  1. 1. 23

  2. 2. 220 g

  3. 3. A. Small pieces are easy to carry and can make many different shapes.

  4. 4. 26

  5. 5. 60 g

  6. 6. A. It has the same pieces and the same mass as before.