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English lesson plan · 5th grade (Year 6 in England) · 30 minutes

Greek and Latin roots

Vocabulary

CCSS L.4.4.BCCSS L.5.4.BCCSS L.6.4.BEngland: Y5/6 Vocabulary (word origins)England: 11+ English

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Greek and Latin roots.

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Prefixes and suffixes

Leads to: Etymology and advanced roots; Latin roots: port, dict, rupt, spect and more; Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more

Materials: Word cards, A thesaurus or dictionary, A short text with the target words, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Prefixes and suffixes). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Which prefix makes a real word from "happy", meaning "not" or "wrongly"? (mishappy / unhappy / inhappy / dishappy) → unhappyPrompt: un-, dis-, mis-, in-, im-, il- and ir- can all mean 'not'.
  2. What does this prefix mean? auto- (as in autograph, autopilot) (far away / sound / self / water) → selfPrompt: Look at the example words. What do they have in common?
  3. What does this suffix mean? -less (as in hopeless, careless) (without / able to be / full of / a person who) → withoutPrompt: Look at the example words.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show an interesting word in a sentence and ask what it might mean from the clues around it.
  • Share the objective: Greek and Latin roots. Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: What does this root mean? phon (as in phone, symphony)
  • Step 1: Many English words are built from Greek and Latin roots. Knowing a root helps you unlock many words.
  • Step 2: So the answer is: sound
  • Answer: sound
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. What does this root mean? struct (as in construct, structure) (build / see / break / send) → buildPrompt: Think about what the example words have in common.
  2. Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "submarine" mean? (sub = under, marine = sea) (a beach / a vessel that goes under the sea / a sea animal / a sailor) → a vessel that goes under the seaPrompt: Put the meanings of the parts together.

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. What does this root mean? bio (as in biology, biography) (light / water / earth / life) → lifePrompt: Think about what the example words have in common.
  2. Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "thermometer" mean? (therm = heat, meter = measure) (a heater / a tool that measures length / a tool that measures heat / a weather map) → a tool that measures heatPrompt: Put the meanings of the parts together.

Watch out for

  • Picking a "bigger" synonym that doesn't fit the meaning.
  • Ignoring the clues in the rest of the sentence.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Prefixes and suffixes.
  • Use concrete materials: word cards.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Move on to: Etymology and advanced roots; Latin roots: port, dict, rupt, spect and more; Greek roots: bio, geo, graph, phon and more.
  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-5.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

eurekami

Greek and Latin roots

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "transport" mean? (trans = across, port = carry)

    • A. carry across from one place to another
    • B. write again
    • C. look closely
    • D. break apart

  2. Question 2

    What does this root mean? struct (as in construct, structure)

    • A. build
    • B. see
    • C. send
    • D. break

  3. Question 3

    Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "thermometer" mean? (therm = heat, meter = measure)

    • A. a tool that measures heat
    • B. a heater
    • C. a weather map
    • D. a tool that measures length

  4. Question 4

    What does this root mean? aud (as in audio, audience)

    • A. hear
    • B. write
    • C. walk
    • D. see

  5. Question 5

    Use the word parts to work out the meaning. What does "interrupt" mean? (inter = between, rupt = break)

    • A. break in between
    • B. look again
    • C. carry away
    • D. build together

  6. Question 6

    What does this root mean? phon (as in phone, symphony)

    • A. life
    • B. earth
    • C. light
    • D. sound

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Answer key: Greek and Latin roots

  1. 1. A. carry across from one place to another

  2. 2. A. build

  3. 3. A. a tool that measures heat

  4. 4. A. hear

  5. 5. A. break in between

  6. 6. D. sound