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English lesson plan · 10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 30 minutes

Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to)

Grammar

CCSS L.9-10.1CCSS L.11-12.1.AEngland: SAT Standard English ConventionsEngland: ACT English (idioms)England: GCSE English Language (AO6)

Objective and success criteria

Students will: Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to).

  • I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
  • I can explain each step and say why it works.
  • I can check my answer and spot a mistake.

Before and after

Needs first: Prepositions of time, place and cause; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among

Leads to: the next skill in this area.

Materials: Sentence strips, Highlighters, Mini whiteboards, Mini whiteboards, A short model text on the board, Printed student sheet (below).

Warm-up · 4 min

  • Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Prepositions of time, place and cause; Usage: fewer/less, lay/lie, who/that, between/among). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
  • Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
  1. Choose the preposition that fits. We stayed inside ___ the storm. (since / during / on / at) → duringPrompt: Does the gap tell us when, where or how long?
  2. Choose the word that is correct in formal English. I should drink ___ coffee. (less / fewer) → lessPrompt: Can you count it? Is something being placed, or reclining by itself?
  3. Which word is the preposition? After lunch, we played chess. (played / lunch / After / chess) → AfterPrompt: A preposition comes before a noun or noun phrase.

Hook · 3 min

  • Show a sentence with the grammar point used wrongly and ask what sounds odd.
  • Share the objective: Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to). Read the success criteria together.

I do: model it · 7 min

  • Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
  • Example: Choose the preposition that is correct in standard English. I prefer reading ___ watching TV.
  • Step 1: Many verbs, adjectives and nouns take a particular preposition (an idiom). Learn them as pairs.
  • Step 2: Put it back into the sentence and read it aloud: "I prefer reading to watching TV."
  • Step 3: So the answer is: to
  • Answer: to
  • Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.

We do: guided practice · 6 min

  • Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
  • Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? Who is responsible for the budget? (correct / incorrect) → correctPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.
  2. Choose the preposition that is correct in standard English. I prefer reading ___ watching TV. (to / over to / from / than) → toPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.

You do: independent practice · 7 min

  • Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
  • Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.

The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.

Exit ticket · 3 min

  • Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
  1. Is this sentence correct in formal written English? They succeeded in raising the money. (correct / incorrect) → correctPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.
  2. Type the preposition that completes the phrase. The outcome depends ___ the weather. → onPrompt: These pairings are fixed by usage, not logic. Say each option aloud with the word before the gap.

Watch out for

  • Naming the feature but not using it in their own sentences.
  • Thinking a sentence is right because it sounds right when spoken casually.

Support and stretch

Support

  • Review first: Prepositions of time, place and cause.
  • Use concrete materials: sentence strips.
  • Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
  • Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.

Stretch

  • Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
  • Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.

Homework and more practice

Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/english/grade-10.

Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder

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Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to)

Name

Date

Score/ 6

  1. Question 1

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? She is an authority on ancient Egypt.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  2. Question 2

    Choose the preposition that is correct in standard English. They succeeded ___ raising the money.

    • A. to
    • B. at
    • C. on
    • D. in
  3. Question 3

    Type the preposition that completes the phrase. Who is responsible ___ the budget?

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    Is this sentence correct in formal written English? She is an authority of ancient Egypt.

    • A. correct
    • B. incorrect
  5. Question 5

    Choose the preposition that is correct in standard English. Who is responsible ___ the budget?

    • A. for
    • B. of
    • C. at
    • D. to
  6. Question 6

    Type the preposition that completes the phrase. Many factors contributed ___ the team's success.

    Answer

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Answer key: Idiomatic prepositions (consistent with, capable of, prefer…to)

  1. 1. A. correct

  2. 2. D. in

  3. 3. for

  4. 4. B. incorrect

  5. 5. A. for

  6. 6. to