Math lesson plan · 3rd grade (Year 4 in England) · 30 minutes
Check answers with the inverse operation
Addition and subtraction
CCSS 3.NBT.A.2England: Y3 Addition and subtractionEngland: Y4 Addition and subtraction
Objective and success criteria
Students will: Check answers with the inverse operation.
- I can answer questions on today's skill on my own, without help.
- I can explain each step and say why it works.
- I can check my answer and spot a mistake.
Before and after
Needs first: Add three-digit numbers with regrouping; Subtract three-digit numbers with exchanging
Leads to: the next skill in this area.
Materials: Base-ten blocks, Number lines, Hundred square, Mini whiteboards and pens, Printed student sheet (below).
Warm-up · 4 min
- Quick retrieval from earlier learning (Add three-digit numbers with regrouping; Subtract three-digit numbers with exchanging). Students answer on mini whiteboards.
- Show answers together and note who needs support in the main task.
- 426 + 326 = ? → 752Prompt: Add the ones first.
- 341 − 178 = ? → 163Prompt: Start with the ones.
- Grace's school collected 235 cans for recycling in March and 411 in April. How many cans is that altogether? → 646Prompt: Altogether means add.
Hook · 3 min
- Give a real shopping total or a score difference and ask for a quick estimate first.
- Share the objective: Check answers with the inverse operation. Read the success criteria together.
I do: model it · 7 min
- Work through the example out loud, saying why you do each step, not just what you do.
- Example: Which calculation checks 570 − 102 = 468?
- Step 1: 468 + 102 = 570
- Step 2: 468 + 102
- Answer: 468 + 102
- Pause after each step and ask a student to say what comes next.
We do: guided practice · 6 min
- Do these together. Students try each step on whiteboards before you reveal it.
- Use the hints as prompts rather than giving the answer.
- Which calculation checks 551 − 355 = 196? (196 + 355 / 196 − 355 / 551 + 355 / 551 − 196 − 355) → 196 + 355Prompt: Addition undoes subtraction.
- Leo says 205 + 237 = 442. Leo checks with 442 − 237. Is Leo's answer correct? (yes / no) → yesPrompt: Work out 442 − 237.
You do: independent practice · 7 min
- Students work on the student sheet. Circulate and check the first two answers of every student early.
- Students who finish: write a question of their own for a partner, with the answer.
The 6 questions are on the student sheet below, with answers in the key.
Exit ticket · 3 min
- Two questions on their own. Sort answers into got it / nearly / not yet to plan the next lesson.
- Which calculation checks 504 − 199 = 305? (305 − 199 / 504 − 305 − 199 / 305 + 199 / 504 + 199) → 305 + 199Prompt: Addition undoes subtraction.
- Leo says 227 + 179 = 406. Leo checks with 406 − 179. Is Leo's answer correct? (yes / no) → yesPrompt: Work out 406 − 179.
Watch out for
- Subtracting the smaller digit from the bigger one in every column (52 − 17 = 45).
- Forgetting to add the regrouped (carried) ten.
Support and stretch
Support
- Review first: Add three-digit numbers with regrouping.
- Use concrete materials: base-ten blocks.
- Give the first step of each question, or a partly worked example to finish.
- Pair with a confident partner for the guided practice.
Stretch
- Explain a common mistake in writing and how to fix it.
- Write a word problem that uses today's skill, then solve a partner's.
Homework and more practice
Free online practice with hints and printable worksheets for this skill: eurekami.com/math/grade-3.
Free lesson plan from eurekami.com/lesson-plan-builder