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Decoding advanced words from their roots

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: L.9-10.4.B, L.9-10.4.A · England: GCSE English Language (vocabulary), SAT Reading and Writing (Words in Context)

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  1. Question 1

    Which word has this meaning? eager to argue or fight

    • A. magnanimous
    • B. loquacious
    • C. pugnacious
    • D. retrospective
  2. Question 2

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. retrospective

    • A. looking back on the past
    • B. short-sighted
    • C. looking inside
    • D. looking far ahead
  3. Question 3

    Which word has this meaning? having mixed feelings

    • A. verbose
    • B. magnanimous
    • C. ambivalent
    • D. sanctuary
  4. Question 4

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. loquacious

    • A. very talkative
    • B. easily angered
    • C. very quiet
    • D. extremely generous
  5. Question 5

    Which word has this meaning? very talkative

    • A. euphony
    • B. malevolent
    • C. sanctuary
    • D. loquacious
  6. Question 6

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. circumspect

    • A. well travelled
    • B. round in shape
    • C. cautious, considering everything around
    • D. bold and reckless
  7. Question 7

    Which word has this meaning? deserving blame

    • A. pugnacious
    • B. insomnia
    • C. sanctuary
    • D. culpable
  8. Question 8

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. lucid

    • A. lucky
    • B. clear and easy to understand
    • C. confusing
    • D. very bright-coloured
  9. Question 9

    Which word has this meaning? having mixed feelings

    • A. euphony
    • B. ambivalent
    • C. malevolent
    • D. equanimity
  10. Question 10

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. euphony

    • A. a sad song
    • B. a pleasing sound
    • C. a loud noise
    • D. a phone call
  11. Question 11

    Which word has this meaning? a pleasing sound

    • A. pugnacious
    • B. insomnia
    • C. euphony
    • D. sanctuary
  12. Question 12

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. sanctuary

    • A. a busy market
    • B. a holy book
    • C. a punishment
    • D. a safe, protected place
  13. Question 13

    Which word has this meaning? a pleasing sound

    • A. euphony
    • B. sanctuary
    • C. ambivalent
    • D. circumspect
  14. Question 14

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. verbose

    • A. about verbs
    • B. spoken aloud
    • C. lacking words
    • D. using too many words
  15. Question 15

    Which word has this meaning? generous and forgiving

    • A. malevolent
    • B. magnanimous
    • C. ambivalent
    • D. pugnacious
  16. Question 16

    Use the roots and affixes to choose the meaning of the word. insomnia

    • A. fear of the dark
    • B. love of dreams
    • C. loss of memory
    • D. inability to sleep

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Answer key: Decoding advanced words from their roots

  1. 1. C. pugnacious

  2. 2. A. looking back on the past

  3. 3. C. ambivalent

  4. 4. A. very talkative

  5. 5. D. loquacious

  6. 6. C. cautious, considering everything around

  7. 7. D. culpable

  8. 8. B. clear and easy to understand

  9. 9. B. ambivalent

  10. 10. B. a pleasing sound

  11. 11. C. euphony

  12. 12. D. a safe, protected place

  13. 13. A. euphony

  14. 14. D. using too many words

  15. 15. B. magnanimous

  16. 16. D. inability to sleep