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More faulty reasoning

9th grade (Year 10 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: RI.9-10.8 · England: GCSE English Language Paper 2, AP Language, Critical thinking

Name

Date

Score/ 16

  1. Question 1

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Using the conclusion as its own evidence.

    Answer

  2. Question 2

    Which fallacy matches this description? Assuming that because B happened after A, A must have caused B.

    • A. appeal to false authority
    • B. red herring
    • C. post hoc (false cause)
    • D. straw man
  3. Question 3

    Which fallacy is used here? This is the best book in the world because no other book is as good.

    • A. straw man
    • B. circular reasoning
    • C. appeal to pity
    • D. post hoc (false cause)
  4. Question 4

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Twisting an opponent's argument into a weaker or more extreme version, then attacking that.

    Answer

  5. Question 5

    Which fallacy matches this description? Using the opinion of someone who is not an expert on the topic as proof.

    • A. circular reasoning
    • B. appeal to pity
    • C. post hoc (false cause)
    • D. appeal to false authority
  6. Question 6

    Which fallacy is used here? The new head teacher arrived in September and exam results rose, so she must have caused it.

    • A. appeal to pity
    • B. red herring
    • C. circular reasoning
    • D. post hoc (false cause)
  7. Question 7

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Trying to win an argument by making people feel sorry rather than giving reasons.

    Answer

  8. Question 8

    Which fallacy matches this description? Trying to win an argument by making people feel sorry rather than giving reasons.

    • A. appeal to pity
    • B. appeal to false authority
    • C. post hoc (false cause)
    • D. straw man
  9. Question 9

    Which fallacy is used here? Please vote for my plan — I've worked so hard on it and I'll be heartbroken if it fails.

    • A. red herring
    • B. appeal to pity
    • C. straw man
    • D. appeal to false authority
  10. Question 10

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Using the conclusion as its own evidence.

    Answer

  11. Question 11

    Which fallacy matches this description? Trying to win an argument by making people feel sorry rather than giving reasons.

    • A. appeal to false authority
    • B. red herring
    • C. appeal to pity
    • D. post hoc (false cause)
  12. Question 12

    Which fallacy is used here? You can't give me a low mark; I've had such a terrible week.

    • A. straw man
    • B. appeal to false authority
    • C. red herring
    • D. appeal to pity
  13. Question 13

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Twisting an opponent's argument into a weaker or more extreme version, then attacking that.

    Answer

  14. Question 14

    Which fallacy matches this description? Using the opinion of someone who is not an expert on the topic as proof.

    • A. red herring
    • B. straw man
    • C. circular reasoning
    • D. appeal to false authority
  15. Question 15

    Which fallacy is used here? A famous footballer says this vitamin cures colds, so it must work.

    • A. red herring
    • B. straw man
    • C. appeal to false authority
    • D. circular reasoning
  16. Question 16

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Using the conclusion as its own evidence.

    Answer

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  1. circular reasoning
  2. post hoc (false cause)
  3. circular reasoning
  4. straw man
  5. appeal to false authority
  6. post hoc (false cause)
  7. appeal to pity
  8. appeal to pity
  9. appeal to pity
  10. circular reasoning
  11. appeal to pity
  12. appeal to pity
  13. straw man
  14. appeal to false authority
  15. appeal to false authority
  16. circular reasoning