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News, opinion, advert or satire?

7th grade (Year 8 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: RI.7.6, RI.7.8 · England: KS3 Reading (non-fiction and media), GCSE English Language Paper 2

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Date

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The Shark on the Motorway

During a storm last spring, a photo exploded across social media. It showed a large shark swimming beside cars on a flooded motorway. Within hours it had been shared more than 80,000 times, often with captions such as "Stay indoors — sharks in the streets!" Fourteen-year-old Amira Haddad saw the photo in her family group chat. Something felt wrong. "The shark looked too sharp compared with the blurry water," she said. "So I decided to check." First, Amira ran a reverse image search. She found the same shark in a wildlife photo published years earlier, on a website about ocean animals. Next, she checked two local news sites. Neither mentioned sharks; both reported flooding and road closures. Finally, she found an article from a fact-checking organisation explaining that the image had been edited and had appeared during several different storms in different countries. Amira posted the fact-check in the group chat. "My uncle had already shared the photo," she laughed. "He was embarrassed, but he thanked me." Fact-checkers say edited images spread fastest when they are shocking and arrive during real emergencies, when people are anxious and want to warn others. Their advice is simple: pause before you share, look for the original source, and check whether reliable outlets are reporting the same thing.
  1. Question 1

    Read "The Shark on the Motorway". Why do edited images spread fastest during real emergencies, according to the article?

    • A. News sites stop working.
    • B. Phones work better in storms.
    • C. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.
    • D. Fact-checkers are on holiday.
  1. Question 2

    Read the question and choose. An influencer praises a skincare brand but does not say she was paid. What is the problem?

    • A. the product must be bad
    • B. influencers are not allowed to like products
    • C. there is no problem
    • D. viewers may think it is an honest opinion when it is really an advert
  2. Question 3

    What kind of text is this? Government Announces Plan To Solve Traffic Jams By Making Every Road One Metre Long

    • A. news report
    • B. opinion piece
    • C. advertisement
    • D. satire

The Shark on the Motorway

During a storm last spring, a photo exploded across social media. It showed a large shark swimming beside cars on a flooded motorway. Within hours it had been shared more than 80,000 times, often with captions such as "Stay indoors — sharks in the streets!" Fourteen-year-old Amira Haddad saw the photo in her family group chat. Something felt wrong. "The shark looked too sharp compared with the blurry water," she said. "So I decided to check." First, Amira ran a reverse image search. She found the same shark in a wildlife photo published years earlier, on a website about ocean animals. Next, she checked two local news sites. Neither mentioned sharks; both reported flooding and road closures. Finally, she found an article from a fact-checking organisation explaining that the image had been edited and had appeared during several different storms in different countries. Amira posted the fact-check in the group chat. "My uncle had already shared the photo," she laughed. "He was embarrassed, but he thanked me." Fact-checkers say edited images spread fastest when they are shocking and arrive during real emergencies, when people are anxious and want to warn others. Their advice is simple: pause before you share, look for the original source, and check whether reliable outlets are reporting the same thing.
  1. Question 4

    Read "The Shark on the Motorway". Why do edited images spread fastest during real emergencies, according to the article?

    • A. Phones work better in storms.
    • B. News sites stop working.
    • C. Fact-checkers are on holiday.
    • D. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.
  1. Question 5

    Read the question and choose. An influencer praises a skincare brand but does not say she was paid. What is the problem?

    • A. there is no problem
    • B. viewers may think it is an honest opinion when it is really an advert
    • C. the product must be bad
    • D. influencers are not allowed to like products
  2. Question 6

    What kind of text is this? A wildfire has burned 4,000 hectares near the coast. Firefighters expect to contain it by Friday, officials said.

    • A. news report
    • B. opinion piece
    • C. advertisement
    • D. satire

The Shark on the Motorway

During a storm last spring, a photo exploded across social media. It showed a large shark swimming beside cars on a flooded motorway. Within hours it had been shared more than 80,000 times, often with captions such as "Stay indoors — sharks in the streets!" Fourteen-year-old Amira Haddad saw the photo in her family group chat. Something felt wrong. "The shark looked too sharp compared with the blurry water," she said. "So I decided to check." First, Amira ran a reverse image search. She found the same shark in a wildlife photo published years earlier, on a website about ocean animals. Next, she checked two local news sites. Neither mentioned sharks; both reported flooding and road closures. Finally, she found an article from a fact-checking organisation explaining that the image had been edited and had appeared during several different storms in different countries. Amira posted the fact-check in the group chat. "My uncle had already shared the photo," she laughed. "He was embarrassed, but he thanked me." Fact-checkers say edited images spread fastest when they are shocking and arrive during real emergencies, when people are anxious and want to warn others. Their advice is simple: pause before you share, look for the original source, and check whether reliable outlets are reporting the same thing.
  1. Question 7

    Read "The Shark on the Motorway". Why do edited images spread fastest during real emergencies, according to the article?

    • A. Phones work better in storms.
    • B. News sites stop working.
    • C. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.
    • D. Fact-checkers are on holiday.
  1. Question 8

    Read the question and choose. A post looks like a news article but is labelled 'Sponsored' at the top. What does that mean?

    • A. it is the most popular story
    • B. a company paid for it, so it is a form of advertising
    • C. it has been checked by fact-checkers
    • D. it was written by a journalist with no connection to anyone
  2. Question 9

    What kind of text is this? New SparkleSmile toothpaste: whiter teeth in just seven days. Dentists love it!

    • A. news report
    • B. opinion piece
    • C. advertisement
    • D. satire

The Shark on the Motorway

During a storm last spring, a photo exploded across social media. It showed a large shark swimming beside cars on a flooded motorway. Within hours it had been shared more than 80,000 times, often with captions such as "Stay indoors — sharks in the streets!" Fourteen-year-old Amira Haddad saw the photo in her family group chat. Something felt wrong. "The shark looked too sharp compared with the blurry water," she said. "So I decided to check." First, Amira ran a reverse image search. She found the same shark in a wildlife photo published years earlier, on a website about ocean animals. Next, she checked two local news sites. Neither mentioned sharks; both reported flooding and road closures. Finally, she found an article from a fact-checking organisation explaining that the image had been edited and had appeared during several different storms in different countries. Amira posted the fact-check in the group chat. "My uncle had already shared the photo," she laughed. "He was embarrassed, but he thanked me." Fact-checkers say edited images spread fastest when they are shocking and arrive during real emergencies, when people are anxious and want to warn others. Their advice is simple: pause before you share, look for the original source, and check whether reliable outlets are reporting the same thing.
  1. Question 10

    Read "The Shark on the Motorway". Why do edited images spread fastest during real emergencies, according to the article?

    • A. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.
    • B. Phones work better in storms.
    • C. News sites stop working.
    • D. Fact-checkers are on holiday.
  1. Question 11

    Read the question and choose. An influencer praises a skincare brand but does not say she was paid. What is the problem?

    • A. viewers may think it is an honest opinion when it is really an advert
    • B. the product must be bad
    • C. there is no problem
    • D. influencers are not allowed to like products
  2. Question 12

    What kind of text is this? Join FitFam Gym before Friday and get a FREE water bottle. Spaces are limited!

    • A. news report
    • B. opinion piece
    • C. advertisement
    • D. satire

The Shark on the Motorway

During a storm last spring, a photo exploded across social media. It showed a large shark swimming beside cars on a flooded motorway. Within hours it had been shared more than 80,000 times, often with captions such as "Stay indoors — sharks in the streets!" Fourteen-year-old Amira Haddad saw the photo in her family group chat. Something felt wrong. "The shark looked too sharp compared with the blurry water," she said. "So I decided to check." First, Amira ran a reverse image search. She found the same shark in a wildlife photo published years earlier, on a website about ocean animals. Next, she checked two local news sites. Neither mentioned sharks; both reported flooding and road closures. Finally, she found an article from a fact-checking organisation explaining that the image had been edited and had appeared during several different storms in different countries. Amira posted the fact-check in the group chat. "My uncle had already shared the photo," she laughed. "He was embarrassed, but he thanked me." Fact-checkers say edited images spread fastest when they are shocking and arrive during real emergencies, when people are anxious and want to warn others. Their advice is simple: pause before you share, look for the original source, and check whether reliable outlets are reporting the same thing.
  1. Question 13

    Read "The Shark on the Motorway". Why do edited images spread fastest during real emergencies, according to the article?

    • A. Fact-checkers are on holiday.
    • B. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.
    • C. Phones work better in storms.
    • D. News sites stop working.
  1. Question 14

    Read the question and choose. A post looks like a news article but is labelled 'Sponsored' at the top. What does that mean?

    • A. it was written by a journalist with no connection to anyone
    • B. a company paid for it, so it is a form of advertising
    • C. it has been checked by fact-checkers
    • D. it is the most popular story
  2. Question 15

    What kind of text is this? A wildfire has burned 4,000 hectares near the coast. Firefighters expect to contain it by Friday, officials said.

    • A. news report
    • B. opinion piece
    • C. advertisement
    • D. satire

The Shark on the Motorway

During a storm last spring, a photo exploded across social media. It showed a large shark swimming beside cars on a flooded motorway. Within hours it had been shared more than 80,000 times, often with captions such as "Stay indoors — sharks in the streets!" Fourteen-year-old Amira Haddad saw the photo in her family group chat. Something felt wrong. "The shark looked too sharp compared with the blurry water," she said. "So I decided to check." First, Amira ran a reverse image search. She found the same shark in a wildlife photo published years earlier, on a website about ocean animals. Next, she checked two local news sites. Neither mentioned sharks; both reported flooding and road closures. Finally, she found an article from a fact-checking organisation explaining that the image had been edited and had appeared during several different storms in different countries. Amira posted the fact-check in the group chat. "My uncle had already shared the photo," she laughed. "He was embarrassed, but he thanked me." Fact-checkers say edited images spread fastest when they are shocking and arrive during real emergencies, when people are anxious and want to warn others. Their advice is simple: pause before you share, look for the original source, and check whether reliable outlets are reporting the same thing.
  1. Question 16

    Read "The Shark on the Motorway". Why do edited images spread fastest during real emergencies, according to the article?

    • A. Phones work better in storms.
    • B. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.
    • C. News sites stop working.
    • D. Fact-checkers are on holiday.

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Answer key: News, opinion, advert or satire?

  1. 1. C. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.

  2. 2. D. viewers may think it is an honest opinion when it is really an advert

  3. 3. D. satire

  4. 4. D. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.

  5. 5. B. viewers may think it is an honest opinion when it is really an advert

  6. 6. A. news report

  7. 7. C. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.

  8. 8. B. a company paid for it, so it is a form of advertising

  9. 9. C. advertisement

  10. 10. A. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.

  11. 11. A. viewers may think it is an honest opinion when it is really an advert

  12. 12. C. advertisement

  13. 13. B. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.

  14. 14. B. a company paid for it, so it is a form of advertising

  15. 15. A. news report

  16. 16. B. People are anxious and want to warn others, so they share without checking.