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Advanced fallacies

12th grade (Year 13 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: RI.11-12.8, RI.11-12.6 · England: AP Language, A-level Critical Thinking, GCSE English Language Paper 2

Name

Date

Score/ 16

  1. Question 1

    Which fallacy matches this description? Continuing with something because of what has already been invested, even when it no longer makes sense.

    • A. sunk cost fallacy
    • B. moving the goalposts
    • C. appeal to nature
    • D. appeal to tradition
  2. Question 2

    Which fallacy is used here? Why should I stop using my phone at dinner? You check yours all the time!

    • A. tu quoque
    • B. appeal to nature
    • C. equivocation
    • D. appeal to tradition
  3. Question 3

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Assuming that something is good because it is natural, or bad because it is not.

    Answer

  4. Question 4

    Which fallacy matches this description? Switching between two meanings of the same word within an argument.

    • A. loaded question
    • B. moving the goalposts
    • C. sunk cost fallacy
    • D. equivocation
  5. Question 5

    Which fallacy is used here? The sign said 'fine for parking here', so I thought parking there was fine.

    • A. sunk cost fallacy
    • B. equivocation
    • C. moving the goalposts
    • D. appeal to nature
  6. Question 6

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Arguing that because two things are alike in one way, they must be alike in another important way.

    Answer

  7. Question 7

    Which fallacy matches this description? A question that contains an unproven assumption, so any direct answer seems to accept it.

    • A. appeal to tradition
    • B. loaded question
    • C. appeal to nature
    • D. sunk cost fallacy
  8. Question 8

    Which fallacy is used here? Have you stopped wasting money on video games?

    • A. appeal to tradition
    • B. tu quoque
    • C. appeal to nature
    • D. loaded question
  9. Question 9

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Arguing that because two things are alike in one way, they must be alike in another important way.

    Answer

  10. Question 10

    Which fallacy matches this description? Changing the standard of proof whenever the original one is met.

    • A. appeal to tradition
    • B. equivocation
    • C. false analogy
    • D. moving the goalposts
  11. Question 11

    Which fallacy is used here? The minister told us to cut energy use, but she flies to every meeting, so we can ignore her advice.

    • A. tu quoque
    • B. equivocation
    • C. appeal to nature
    • D. loaded question
  12. Question 12

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. A question that contains an unproven assumption, so any direct answer seems to accept it.

    Answer

  13. Question 13

    Which fallacy matches this description? Assuming that something is good because it is natural, or bad because it is not.

    • A. moving the goalposts
    • B. loaded question
    • C. appeal to nature
    • D. false analogy
  14. Question 14

    Which fallacy is used here? A country is like a household, so it should never borrow money.

    • A. appeal to nature
    • B. tu quoque
    • C. moving the goalposts
    • D. false analogy
  15. Question 15

    Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Claiming something is right because it has always been done that way.

    Answer

  16. Question 16

    Which fallacy matches this description? Claiming something is right because it has always been done that way.

    • A. appeal to tradition
    • B. appeal to nature
    • C. moving the goalposts
    • D. false analogy

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  1. sunk cost fallacy
  2. tu quoque
  3. appeal to nature
  4. equivocation
  5. equivocation
  6. false analogy
  7. loaded question
  8. loaded question
  9. false analogy
  10. moving the goalposts
  11. tu quoque
  12. loaded question
  13. appeal to nature
  14. false analogy
  15. appeal to tradition
  16. appeal to tradition