Advanced fallacies
12th grade (Year 13 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: RI.11-12.8, RI.11-12.6 · England: AP Language, A-level Critical Thinking, GCSE English Language Paper 2
Name
Date
Score/ 16
Question 1
Which fallacy matches this description? Continuing with something because of what has already been invested, even when it no longer makes sense.
- A. sunk cost fallacy
- B. moving the goalposts
- C. appeal to nature
- D. appeal to tradition
Question 2
Which fallacy is used here? Why should I stop using my phone at dinner? You check yours all the time!
- A. tu quoque
- B. appeal to nature
- C. equivocation
- D. appeal to tradition
Question 3
Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Assuming that something is good because it is natural, or bad because it is not.
Answer
Question 4
Which fallacy matches this description? Switching between two meanings of the same word within an argument.
- A. loaded question
- B. moving the goalposts
- C. sunk cost fallacy
- D. equivocation
Question 5
Which fallacy is used here? The sign said 'fine for parking here', so I thought parking there was fine.
- A. sunk cost fallacy
- B. equivocation
- C. moving the goalposts
- D. appeal to nature
Question 6
Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Arguing that because two things are alike in one way, they must be alike in another important way.
Answer
Question 7
Which fallacy matches this description? A question that contains an unproven assumption, so any direct answer seems to accept it.
- A. appeal to tradition
- B. loaded question
- C. appeal to nature
- D. sunk cost fallacy
Question 8
Which fallacy is used here? Have you stopped wasting money on video games?
- A. appeal to tradition
- B. tu quoque
- C. appeal to nature
- D. loaded question
Question 9
Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Arguing that because two things are alike in one way, they must be alike in another important way.
Answer
Question 10
Which fallacy matches this description? Changing the standard of proof whenever the original one is met.
- A. appeal to tradition
- B. equivocation
- C. false analogy
- D. moving the goalposts
Question 11
Which fallacy is used here? The minister told us to cut energy use, but she flies to every meeting, so we can ignore her advice.
- A. tu quoque
- B. equivocation
- C. appeal to nature
- D. loaded question
Question 12
Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. A question that contains an unproven assumption, so any direct answer seems to accept it.
Answer
Question 13
Which fallacy matches this description? Assuming that something is good because it is natural, or bad because it is not.
- A. moving the goalposts
- B. loaded question
- C. appeal to nature
- D. false analogy
Question 14
Which fallacy is used here? A country is like a household, so it should never borrow money.
- A. appeal to nature
- B. tu quoque
- C. moving the goalposts
- D. false analogy
Question 15
Type the fallacy (in English) that matches this description. Claiming something is right because it has always been done that way.
Answer
Question 16
Which fallacy matches this description? Claiming something is right because it has always been done that way.
- A. appeal to tradition
- B. appeal to nature
- C. moving the goalposts
- D. false analogy
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