Adding, deleting and revising for purpose

Question 1

A paragraph argues that school gardens improve pupils' diets. The writer considers adding: "In one survey, pupils who grew vegetables ate 40% more vegetables at lunch." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. No, because it changes the topic to surveys.
• B. Yes, because it introduces a counterargument.
• C. No, because surveys are never reliable.
• D. Yes, because it provides evidence for the paragraph's claim.

Question 2

A paragraph argues that school gardens improve pupils' diets. The writer considers adding: "In one survey, pupils who grew vegetables ate 40% more vegetables at lunch." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. Yes, because it introduces a counterargument.
• B. No, because surveys are never reliable.
• C. No, because it changes the topic to surveys.
• D. Yes, because it provides evidence for the paragraph's claim.

Question 3

A paragraph argues that school gardens improve pupils' diets. The writer considers adding: "In one survey, pupils who grew vegetables ate 40% more vegetables at lunch." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. No, because surveys are never reliable.
• B. Yes, because it introduces a counterargument.
• C. Yes, because it provides evidence for the paragraph's claim.
• D. No, because it changes the topic to surveys.

Question 4

A paragraph explains how coral reefs protect coastlines from storms. The writer considers adding: "Coral comes in many beautiful colours." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. No, because it does not relate to how reefs protect coastlines.
• B. Yes, because it explains how storms form.
• C. Yes, because it adds descriptive detail about coral.
• D. No, because it repeats information already given.

Question 5

A writer wants to conclude a paragraph about the benefits of cycling to school by emphasising its environmental impact. Which sentence best achieves this goal?

• A. Many pupils enjoy cycling with friends.
• B. Every journey made by bike instead of car keeps exhaust fumes out of the air we all breathe.
• C. Bicycles were invented in the nineteenth century.
• D. Cycling helmets come in many sizes.

Question 6

An essay about the invention of the telephone includes the sentence: "Many people today prefer texting to calling." Should this sentence be deleted?

• A. Yes, because it is grammatically incorrect.
• B. No, because it is the essay's main claim.
• C. No, because it explains how the telephone works.
• D. Yes, because it shifts away from the invention of the telephone.

Question 7

A writer wants to conclude a paragraph about the benefits of cycling to school by emphasising its environmental impact. Which sentence best achieves this goal?

• A. Cycling helmets come in many sizes.
• B. Every journey made by bike instead of car keeps exhaust fumes out of the air we all breathe.
• C. Bicycles were invented in the nineteenth century.
• D. Many pupils enjoy cycling with friends.

Question 8

An essay about the invention of the telephone includes the sentence: "Many people today prefer texting to calling." Should this sentence be deleted?

• A. No, because it explains how the telephone works.
• B. No, because it is the essay's main claim.
• C. Yes, because it shifts away from the invention of the telephone.
• D. Yes, because it is grammatically incorrect.

Question 9

A writer wants to conclude a paragraph about the benefits of cycling to school by emphasising its environmental impact. Which sentence best achieves this goal?

• A. Bicycles were invented in the nineteenth century.
• B. Many pupils enjoy cycling with friends.
• C. Cycling helmets come in many sizes.
• D. Every journey made by bike instead of car keeps exhaust fumes out of the air we all breathe.

Question 10

A paragraph explains how coral reefs protect coastlines from storms. The writer considers adding: "Coral comes in many beautiful colours." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. No, because it does not relate to how reefs protect coastlines.
• B. Yes, because it explains how storms form.
• C. Yes, because it adds descriptive detail about coral.
• D. No, because it repeats information already given.

Question 11

A paragraph argues that school gardens improve pupils' diets. The writer considers adding: "In one survey, pupils who grew vegetables ate 40% more vegetables at lunch." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. No, because it changes the topic to surveys.
• B. No, because surveys are never reliable.
• C. Yes, because it introduces a counterargument.
• D. Yes, because it provides evidence for the paragraph's claim.

Question 12

A writer wants to conclude a paragraph about the benefits of cycling to school by emphasising its environmental impact. Which sentence best achieves this goal?

• A. Every journey made by bike instead of car keeps exhaust fumes out of the air we all breathe.
• B. Bicycles were invented in the nineteenth century.
• C. Cycling helmets come in many sizes.
• D. Many pupils enjoy cycling with friends.

Question 13

A writer wants to conclude a paragraph about the benefits of cycling to school by emphasising its environmental impact. Which sentence best achieves this goal?

• A. Cycling helmets come in many sizes.
• B. Bicycles were invented in the nineteenth century.
• C. Many pupils enjoy cycling with friends.
• D. Every journey made by bike instead of car keeps exhaust fumes out of the air we all breathe.

Question 14

A paragraph explains how coral reefs protect coastlines from storms. The writer considers adding: "Coral comes in many beautiful colours." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. No, because it repeats information already given.
• B. Yes, because it explains how storms form.
• C. Yes, because it adds descriptive detail about coral.
• D. No, because it does not relate to how reefs protect coastlines.

Question 15

A writer wants to conclude a paragraph about the benefits of cycling to school by emphasising its environmental impact. Which sentence best achieves this goal?

• A. Cycling helmets come in many sizes.
• B. Bicycles were invented in the nineteenth century.
• C. Every journey made by bike instead of car keeps exhaust fumes out of the air we all breathe.
• D. Many pupils enjoy cycling with friends.

Question 16

A paragraph argues that school gardens improve pupils' diets. The writer considers adding: "In one survey, pupils who grew vegetables ate 40% more vegetables at lunch." Should the writer add this sentence?

• A. Yes, because it provides evidence for the paragraph's claim.
• B. No, because surveys are never reliable.
• C. Yes, because it introduces a counterargument.
• D. No, because it changes the topic to surveys.