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Ethos, pathos or logos?

10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: RI.9-10.6, RI.9-10.8 · England: GCSE English Language Paper 2 Q3, AP Language, A-level English Language

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Date

Score/ 16

  1. Question 1

    Which sentence mainly uses this appeal: logos (logic and evidence)?

    • A. Since the lanes opened, cycling injuries have dropped by 30%, so extending them is the logical next step.
    • B. Imagine a child waiting by the window for a parent who will never come home.
    • C. As a paramedic for twenty years, I have seen exactly what happens when drivers use their phones.
  2. Question 2

    Which appeal does this sentence mainly use? Imagine a child waiting by the window for a parent who will never come home.

    • A. ethos (credibility)
    • B. pathos (emotion)
    • C. logos (logic and evidence)

The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
  1. Question 3

    Read "The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)". Which appeal is MOST prominent in 'these honored dead… gave the last full measure of devotion'?

    • A. logos
    • B. none
    • C. pathos
    • D. ethos
  1. Question 4

    Which sentence mainly uses this appeal: pathos (emotion)?

    • A. I have taught maths for fifteen years, and I know how much confidence matters.
    • B. If the library closes, 2,000 people will lose free internet access, and the nearest alternative is twelve miles away.
    • C. Every parent knows the fear of watching a child cycle onto a busy road.
  2. Question 5

    Which appeal does this sentence mainly use? As a scientist who has studied coral reefs for a decade, I can tell you they are in serious trouble.

    • A. ethos (credibility)
    • B. pathos (emotion)
    • C. logos (logic and evidence)

The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
  1. Question 6

    Read "The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)". Which appeal is MOST prominent in 'these honored dead… gave the last full measure of devotion'?

    • A. pathos
    • B. logos
    • C. ethos
    • D. none
  1. Question 7

    Which sentence mainly uses this appeal: pathos (emotion)?

    • A. Drivers on phones are four times more likely to crash, according to road-safety research.
    • B. Every parent knows the fear of watching a child cycle onto a busy road.
    • C. I have taught maths for fifteen years, and I know how much confidence matters.
  2. Question 8

    Which appeal does this sentence mainly use? Reef cover in the area has fallen by half since 1990, according to repeated surveys.

    • A. ethos (credibility)
    • B. pathos (emotion)
    • C. logos (logic and evidence)

The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
  1. Question 9

    Read "The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)". Which appeal is MOST prominent in 'these honored dead… gave the last full measure of devotion'?

    • A. ethos
    • B. none
    • C. pathos
    • D. logos
  1. Question 10

    Which sentence mainly uses this appeal: logos (logic and evidence)?

    • A. Every parent knows the fear of watching a child cycle onto a busy road.
    • B. As a paramedic for twenty years, I have seen exactly what happens when drivers use their phones.
    • C. Since the lanes opened, cycling injuries have dropped by 30%, so extending them is the logical next step.
  2. Question 11

    Which appeal does this sentence mainly use? As a scientist who has studied coral reefs for a decade, I can tell you they are in serious trouble.

    • A. ethos (credibility)
    • B. pathos (emotion)
    • C. logos (logic and evidence)

The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
  1. Question 12

    Read "The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)". Which appeal is MOST prominent in 'these honored dead… gave the last full measure of devotion'?

    • A. ethos
    • B. pathos
    • C. logos
    • D. none
  1. Question 13

    Which sentence mainly uses this appeal: ethos (credibility)?

    • A. If the library closes, 2,000 people will lose free internet access, and the nearest alternative is twelve miles away.
    • B. I have taught maths for fifteen years, and I know how much confidence matters.
    • C. Think of the lonely pensioner for whom the library is the only warm, friendly place left.
  2. Question 14

    Which appeal does this sentence mainly use? I have taught maths for fifteen years, and I know how much confidence matters.

    • A. ethos (credibility)
    • B. pathos (emotion)
    • C. logos (logic and evidence)

The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)

Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
  1. Question 15

    Read "The Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln, 1863)". Which appeal is MOST prominent in 'these honored dead… gave the last full measure of devotion'?

    • A. ethos
    • B. none
    • C. logos
    • D. pathos
  1. Question 16

    Which sentence mainly uses this appeal: ethos (credibility)?

    • A. Drivers on phones are four times more likely to crash, according to road-safety research.
    • B. I've coached this team for ten years and never seen such dedication.
    • C. Think of the lonely pensioner for whom the library is the only warm, friendly place left.

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Answer key: Ethos, pathos or logos?

  1. 1. A. Since the lanes opened, cycling injuries have dropped by 30%, so extending them is the logical next step.

  2. 2. B. pathos (emotion)

  3. 3. C. pathos

  4. 4. C. Every parent knows the fear of watching a child cycle onto a busy road.

  5. 5. A. ethos (credibility)

  6. 6. A. pathos

  7. 7. B. Every parent knows the fear of watching a child cycle onto a busy road.

  8. 8. C. logos (logic and evidence)

  9. 9. C. pathos

  10. 10. C. Since the lanes opened, cycling injuries have dropped by 30%, so extending them is the logical next step.

  11. 11. A. ethos (credibility)

  12. 12. B. pathos

  13. 13. B. I have taught maths for fifteen years, and I know how much confidence matters.

  14. 14. A. ethos (credibility)

  15. 15. D. pathos

  16. 16. B. I've coached this team for ten years and never seen such dedication.