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Identifying phrase types

10th grade (Year 11 in England) · 16 questions · Common Core: L.9-10.1.B · England: GCSE English Language (AO6 sentence structures), A-level English Language

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  1. Question 1

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: prepositional phrase?

    • A. The cat slept [under the warm radiator].
    • B. [Fixing old planes] is our neighbour's hobby.
    • C. The scientist, [exhausted by the long night], fell asleep at her desk.
  2. Question 2

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? [Her hands trembling], she opened the envelope.

    • A. gerund phrase
    • B. appositive phrase
    • C. absolute phrase
    • D. participle phrase
  3. Question 3

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: participle phrase?

    • A. The scientist, [exhausted by the long night], fell asleep at her desk.
    • B. I love [walking along the coast at dawn].
    • C. She sprinted to the finish, [her lungs burning].
  4. Question 4

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? [Fixing old planes] is our neighbour's hobby.

    • A. gerund phrase
    • B. infinitive phrase
    • C. participle phrase
    • D. absolute phrase
  5. Question 5

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: participle phrase?

    • A. [The game over], the fans drifted home.
    • B. [Built in 1890], the bridge is still in use.
    • C. I love [walking along the coast at dawn].
  6. Question 6

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? She sprinted to the finish, [her lungs burning].

    • A. appositive phrase
    • B. participle phrase
    • C. gerund phrase
    • D. absolute phrase
  7. Question 7

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: infinitive phrase?

    • A. The cat slept [under the warm radiator].
    • B. [Built in 1890], the bridge is still in use.
    • C. [To finish on time], we skipped lunch.
  8. Question 8

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? [The game over], the fans drifted home.

    • A. prepositional phrase
    • B. participle phrase
    • C. appositive phrase
    • D. absolute phrase
  9. Question 9

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: absolute phrase?

    • A. [After the long winter], the garden burst into colour.
    • B. He saved for months [to buy a telescope].
    • C. [Her hands trembling], she opened the envelope.
  10. Question 10

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? [The game over], the fans drifted home.

    • A. absolute phrase
    • B. appositive phrase
    • C. prepositional phrase
    • D. participle phrase
  11. Question 11

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: absolute phrase?

    • A. [The game over], the fans drifted home.
    • B. [Trembling with excitement], she opened the envelope.
    • C. The cat slept [under the warm radiator].
  12. Question 12

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? [The game over], the fans drifted home.

    • A. absolute phrase
    • B. prepositional phrase
    • C. participle phrase
    • D. appositive phrase
  13. Question 13

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: appositive phrase?

    • A. The cat slept [under the warm radiator].
    • B. Our neighbour, [a retired pilot], fixes old planes.
    • C. The scientist, [exhausted by the long night], fell asleep at her desk.
  14. Question 14

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? [Built in 1890], the bridge is still in use.

    • A. appositive phrase
    • B. prepositional phrase
    • C. absolute phrase
    • D. participle phrase
  15. Question 15

    In which sentence is the part in brackets this: participle phrase?

    • A. He saved for months [to buy a telescope].
    • B. I love [walking along the coast at dawn].
    • C. [Built in 1890], the bridge is still in use.
  16. Question 16

    What kind of phrase is in brackets? Mount Fuji, [Japan's highest mountain], is an active volcano.

    • A. appositive phrase
    • B. absolute phrase
    • C. participle phrase
    • D. prepositional phrase

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Answer key: Identifying phrase types

  1. 1. A. The cat slept [under the warm radiator].

  2. 2. C. absolute phrase

  3. 3. A. The scientist, [exhausted by the long night], fell asleep at her desk.

  4. 4. A. gerund phrase

  5. 5. B. [Built in 1890], the bridge is still in use.

  6. 6. D. absolute phrase

  7. 7. C. [To finish on time], we skipped lunch.

  8. 8. D. absolute phrase

  9. 9. C. [Her hands trembling], she opened the envelope.

  10. 10. A. absolute phrase

  11. 11. A. [The game over], the fans drifted home.

  12. 12. A. absolute phrase

  13. 13. B. Our neighbour, [a retired pilot], fixes old planes.

  14. 14. D. participle phrase

  15. 15. C. [Built in 1890], the bridge is still in use.

  16. 16. A. appositive phrase